铁道建筑2024,Vol.64Issue(4) :65-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2024.04.13

铁路声屏障表观病害智能检测技术

Research on Intelligent Detection Technology for Apparent Diseases of Railway Sound Barriers

李健超 柴雪松 李会强 王浩 陆薇臣 周念军 刘阅
铁道建筑2024,Vol.64Issue(4) :65-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2024.04.13

铁路声屏障表观病害智能检测技术

Research on Intelligent Detection Technology for Apparent Diseases of Railway Sound Barriers

李健超 1柴雪松 1李会强 2王浩 2陆薇臣 2周念军 3刘阅4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081;高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国铁路广州局集团有限公司,广州 510088
  • 3. 中国铁路成都局集团有限公司,成都 610082
  • 4. 中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司,武汉 430061
  • 折叠

摘要

针对铁路声屏障外观状态检查效率低、检测精度差的现状,为满足自动化、智能化检测需求,开展声屏障表观病害智能检测技术研究.通过调研分析声屏障检测技术现状,提出基于图像的铁路声屏障表观病害智能检测技术方案.重点对声屏障外观成像、主从协同控制、在线识别等关键技术的实现方式进行研究,同时对部分功能进行了试验验证;基于钢轨探伤车进行图像采集,检测速度80 km/h,建立声屏障病害典型样本数据集,验证了在线识别的可行性和有效性.结果表明,铁路声屏障表观病害智能检测技术可大幅提升病害检测的自动化和智能化水平.

Abstract

In response to the current situation of low efficiency and poor detection accuracy in the inspection of the appearance status of railway sound barriers and in order to meet the needs of automation and intelligent detection,research on intelligent detection technology for apparent diseases of sound barriers has been carried out.This article investigated and analyzed the current status of sound barrier detection technology,and proposed an image-based intelligent detection technology scheme for railway sound barrier apparent diseases.We focused on researching the implementation methods of key technologies such as appearance imaging of sound barriers,master-slave collaborative control,and online recognition,and conducted experimental verification on some functions.Based on the steel rail inspection vehicle for image acquisition,with a detection speed of 80 km/h,a typical sample dataset of sound barrier diseases was established to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of online recognition.The results indicated that the intelligent detection technology for apparent diseases in railway sound barriers can significantly improve the automation and intelligence level of disease detection.

关键词

铁路声屏障/表观状态/智能检测技术/表观病害/图像检测/在线识别

Key words

railway sound barrier/apparent status/intelligent detection technology/apparent disease/image detection/online identification

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基金项目

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划(K2022G016)

出版年

2024
铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
参考文献量8
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