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隧道内双块式无砟轨道受力特征及防裂优化措施

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针对隧道仰拱施工缝位置双块式无砟轨道道床板在施工阶段裂纹多发进而影响无砟轨道长期使用寿命的问题,建立纵连式和单元式双块式无砟轨道有限元整体模型,分析了不同工况下仰拱施工缝位置道床板的主拉应力,讨论了混凝土收缩以及整体温度荷载作用下混凝土应力状态,并基于分析结果从结构优化以及施工角度提出了双块式无砟轨道裂纹预防措施.结果表明:对于施工缝区域,纵连式道床板主拉应力随基底刚度增大而降低,单元式道床板主拉应力随板长减小而降低;采用植筋措施能够有效降低两种道床板结构在施工缝的应力水平,道床板主拉应力随植筋间距减小而减小.综合考虑,建议实际工程中在道床板跨越施工缝区域采用植筋措施,植筋间隔两根轨枕布置.
Stress Characteristics and Crack Prevention Optimization Measures of Ballastless Track with Double-block Sleeper in Tunnel
In response to the problem of frequent cracks in slab of ballastless track with double-block sleeper at the construction joint position of the tunnel inverted arch,which affects the long-term service life of the ballastless track during the construction stage,a finite element overall model of longitudinal connected type and unit type ballastless track with double-block sleeper was established.The main tensile stress of the track bed slab at the construction joint position of the inverted arch under different working conditions was analyzed,and the concrete shrinkage and the stress state of the concrete under the overall temperature load were discussed.Based on the analysis results,preventive measures for cracks in ballastless track with double-block sleeper were proposed from the perspective of structural optimization and construction.The results show that the main tensile stress of the longitudinal connected track slab at the construction joint decreases with the increase of the base stiffness,while the main tensile stress of the unit track slab decreases with the decrease of the board length.The use of reinforcement planting measures can effectively reduce the stress levels of the two types of track slab structures at construction joints,and the main tensile stress of the track slab decreases with the decrease of the spacing between reinforcement planting.After comprehensive consideration,it is recommended to adopt reinforcement planting measures in the construction joint area of the track slab in actual engineering,with two sleepers arranged at intervals between the reinforcement planting.

high speed railwayballastless track with double-block sleepernumerical simulationinverted arch construction jointcrack initiationcrack prevention

吴建贤

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昌九城际铁路股份有限公司,南昌 330004

高速铁路 双块式无砟轨道 数值模拟 仰拱施工缝 裂纹萌生 裂纹预防

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(6)