首页|基于BDS法的高速铁路有砟轨道捣固模式作业效果研究

基于BDS法的高速铁路有砟轨道捣固模式作业效果研究

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为研究高速铁路有砟轨道数字化捣固作业效果,通过现场大型捣固机械捣固试验,采用基于道床动刚度(Ballast Dynamic Stiffness,BDS)的道床支承状态检测方法(简称BDS法)对道床支承刚度进行测试,并结合轨检数据综合分析了我国高速铁路四种主要捣固模式对道床支承状态以及轨道几何状态的影响规律.结果表明:采用道床支承刚度与轨道质量指数可从不同角度对大机捣固作业效果进行评价;在道床初始状态良好的情况下,高速铁路有砟轨道数字化捣固采用单捣+单捣+稳定、单捣+稳定+单捣两种模式作业后,道床支承状态与轨道几何状态的综合改善效果较好;单捣+稳定模式可较好地改善枕下道床支承均匀性,但会导致捣固作业后道床平均支承刚度与部分200 m单元区段轨道质量指数的劣化;在起道量较小的情况下,单遍双捣+稳定模式可能加剧作业后的道床支承不均匀性.
Research on Operational Effect of High Speed Railway Ballasted Track Tamping Mode Based on BDS Method
In order to study the effect of digital tamping operation on high speed railway,a large-scale tamping mechanical tamping test was conducted on site.The ballast bed support state detection method based on the ballast dynamic stiffness(referred to as BDS method)was used to test the ballast bed support stiffness.Combined with track inspection data,the influence of four main tamping modes on the ballast bed support state and track geometry state of high speed railways in China was comprehensively analyzed.The results indicate that the use of ballast bed support stiffness and track quality index can evaluate the effectiveness of large machine tamping operations from different perspectives.When the initial state of the ballast bed is good,the digital tamping of high speed railway ballasted tracks adopts two modes of operation,which are single tamping+single tamping stability,and single tamping+stability+single tamping.The comprehensive improvement effect of the ballast bed support state and the track geometry state is good.The single tamping+stable mode can effectively improve the uniformity of the support of the ballast bed under the sleeper,but it may lead to a deterioration of the average support stiffness of the ballast bed and the quality index of some 200 m unit sections after tamping operation.In the case of small starting volume,the single pass double tamping+stability mode may exacerbate the non-uniformity of the ballast bed support after operation.

high speed railwayballasted trackfield testtamping modeballast bed conditionBDS method

杨轶科、丁有康、郑新国、王晓凯、徐旸

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081

高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京 100081

北京铁科特种工程技术有限公司,北京 100081

高速铁路 有砟轨道 现场试验 捣固模式 道床状态 BDS法

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(11)