首页|基于多源监测数据的采空区地表及结构体协同变形研究

基于多源监测数据的采空区地表及结构体协同变形研究

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采空区形成后引发地表出现不同程度的塌陷变形,且多表现为地表不均匀变形,对高铁结构物的安全存在极大的威胁.为了研究采空区引发的地表沉降变形特征,理清采空区地表变形与线上结构体之间的耦合关系,以鲁南高铁为例,通过地下水位监测、深埋点沉降监测、地表水准测量、自动化监测、InSAR监测等手段获取了同一时间段的地下水位变化、地表沉降及结构体变形特征,分析了其地下水位变化与地表沉降之间的相关性,归纳了地表变形与结构体变形之间的关系.主要结论:DK277 段地表浅层沉降主要由地下水位波动引起,且与路基结构变形呈现出明显的相关性,DK372 段沉降主要集中在80m以内,地面沉降对桥梁结构变形影响不大,桩基础有效克服了地面沉降的影响.研究成果可为其他类似项目开展研究提供参考.
Research on Collaborative Deformation of Goaf Surface and Structure Based on Multi-Source Monitoring Data
After the formation of mined-out areas,various degrees of surface subsidence deformations occur,often manifesting as uneven surface deformations,which pose a significant threat to the safety of high-speed rail structures.To investigate the characteristics of ground subsidence induced by mined-out areas and elucidate the coupling relationship between surface deformations and on-site structures,we took the Luran High-speed Rail as a case study.We employed methods such as groundwater level monitoring,deep-seated settlement monitoring,surface elevation measurements,automated surveillance,InSAR monitoring,and others to collect data on groundwater level changes,surface subsidence,and structural deformations during the same time period.We analyzed the correlation between groundwater level fluctuations and surface subsidence and summarized the relationship between surface deformations and structural deformations.Key findings:In the DK277 section,shallow surface subsidence is primarily driven by fluctuations in groundwater levels and exhibits a noticeable correlation with roadbed structural deformations.In the DK372 section,subsidence is predominantly concentrated within an 80-meter range,and ground subsidence has minimal impact on bridge structural deformations due to the effective mitigation measures provided by pile foundations.These research findings can serve as a valuable reference for similar projects.

goafhigh-speed railwaydeformation monitoringautomated monitoringcollaborative deformation

岳建刚、曹乾贵、杨莹

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 湖北武汉 430063

鲁南高速铁路有限公司 山东济南 250014

采空区 高速铁路 变形监测 自动化监测 协同变形

山东省交通厅科技项目中国铁路总公司科技研发计划

2022B892017G008-J

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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