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基于精细化有限元的钢桁梁桥节点高强螺栓连接受力性能

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本文针对常泰大桥北接线大跨径钢桁梁桥节点连接方式,采用精细化有限元方法建立高强螺栓连接试件分析模型,探究在单向拉伸作用下螺栓和钢板的受力性能.根据相关文献试验结果,利用荷载-位移曲线分析高强螺栓连接试件轴向拉伸静摩擦阶段、滑移阶段和承压阶段三个阶段受力特征,并验证有限元模型的准确性;采用有限元仿真方法,研究钢材等级、摩擦系数、预拉力和螺栓缺失对高强螺栓连接试件抗剪承载力影响;基于强度包络法,给出螺栓连接强度的计算方法.
Mechanical Performance of High-Strength Bolt Connections in Steel Truss Bridge Nodes Based on Refined Finite Element Analysis
This article focused on the node connection method of the large-span steel truss bridge in the north connection of Changtai Bridge.A refined finite element method was used to establish an analysis model of high-strength bolt connection specimens,exploring the mechanical performance of bolts and steel plates under uniaxial tension.Based on the experimental results in relevant literature,the characteristics of the static friction stage,sliding stage,and compression stage of high-strength bolt connection specimens under axial tension were analyzed using load displacement curve analysis,and the accuracy of the finite element model was verified.The finite element simulation method was used to explore the effects of steel grade,friction coefficient,pre-tension,and bolt missing on the shear bearing capacity of high-strength bolt connection specimens.Based on the strength envelope method,a calculation method for the strength of bolted connections was provided.

refined finite elementsteel truss bridge nodehigh-strength boltconnectionstress performance

高永吉

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中铁建城建交通发展有限公司 江苏苏州 215151

精细化有限元 钢桁梁桥节点 高强螺栓 连接 受力性能

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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