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高海拔长大铁路隧道施工通风方案优化

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为解决高海拔地区修筑长大铁路隧道时,低气压、高寒缺氧环境条件下隧道通风技术难题,以兰新铁路第二双线甘青段祁连山隧道为例,结合原通风设计方案,基于洞内多位置与多组点大气压力、温度、相对湿度以及各组风机运行时各测点风速等参数测试数据,通过理论方法计算隧道施工过程实际需风量,从而对既有施工通风方案进行优化.经现场验证,采用优化后的高海拔隧道施工通风方案,提高了施工人员和机械设备工作效率,技术可行、经济性好.研究成果可为高海拔寒区隧道施工通风系统设计提供参考.
Optimization on Ventilation Scheme for Construction of High-Altitude Railway Tunnel
In order to solve the technical problems of ventilation when constructing railway tunnels at high altitude,low pressure and lack of oxygen,this paper takes the Qilian Mountain Tunnel of Gan-Qing section of the second double line of Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway as an example and relies on the original ventilation design scheme,designs an optimized ventilation scheme for the existing construction of high-altitude tunnels based on the parameter test data such as atmospheric pressure,temperature,relative humidity at multiple locations and multiple points in the tunnel,as well as wind speed at each measuring point when each group of fans is running,and obtains the required air volume of the tunnel in the process of actual construction through theoretical calculations.After on-site verification,the optimized ventilation scheme for high altitude tunnel construction has improved the efficiency of construction personnel and mechanical equipment,and is technically feasible and economical.The research results can provide reference for the design of ventilation system for tunnel construction in high-altitude cold areas.

tunnel engineeringhigh altitudehypoxiaconstruction ventilationscheme optimization

刘王平

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中铁二十局集团有限公司 陕西西安 710016

隧道工程 高海拔 缺氧 施工通风 方案优化

中铁二十局集团有限公司科技研发项目

2019-A04

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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