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蒸养温度对高强混凝土抗渗性能影响研究

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为进一步掌握蒸养温度对高强混凝土抗渗性能的影响规律,优化蒸养混凝土的养护制度,试验研究了20~80℃温度条件下复掺粉煤灰-矿渣高强混凝土的毛细吸水性及孔隙结构,并以毛细吸附系数为指标,分析了蒸养温度对高强混凝土抗渗性能的影响.以总孔隙率和不同孔径的孔所占的比例为指标,分析了蒸养温度对混凝土孔隙结构的影响.结果表明:蒸养混凝土的毛细吸水性、总孔隙率均随着养护温度的增加而明显增大,当养护温度为 60~80℃时,混凝土的毛细吸附系数较标准养护条件下增加11.3%~87.4%;随着养护温度的升高,混凝土中有害孔和多害孔的比例增加3.86%~27.4%,孔隙结构粗化更加明显;蒸养混凝土所采用的养护温度不宜超过60℃,以保证蒸养混凝土具有良好的抗渗性能.
Effect of Steam Curing Temperature on Impermeability Performance of High-Strength Concrete
In order to further grasp the influence law of steam curing temperature on the impermeability performance of high-strength concrete and optimize the curing regime of steam cured concrete,the capillary water absorption and pore structure of the high-strength concrete mixed with fly ash(FA)and granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS)were experimentally investigated under the temperature condition of 20℃ to 80℃.The influence of curing temperature on the impermeability performance of high-strength concrete was analyzed by taking the coefficient of capillary adsorption as an index.The effect of curing temperature on the pore structure of concrete was analyzed using the total porosity and the proportion of pores with different pore sizes as indicators.The results show that the capillary water absorption and total porosity of steam cured concrete increase significantly with the increase of curing temperature,and the capillary adsorption coefficient of concrete increases by 11.3%to 87.4%when the curing temperature is 60℃to 80℃compared with that under standard curing conditions.With the increase of curing temperature,the proportion of harmful pores and polyhazardous pores in concrete increases by 3.86%to 27.4%,and the coarsening of pore structure becomes more obvious.The curing temperature used for steam cured concrete should not exceed 60℃ to ensure that the concrete has good impermeability properties.

steam curing temperaturehigh-strength concreteimpermeability performancecapillary water absorptionpore structure

刘兵

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中铁十六局集团第一工程有限公司 北京 101300

蒸养温度 高强混凝土 抗渗性能 毛细吸水 孔隙结构

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

LJKMZ20220700

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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