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深基坑地下结构逆作施工内力变形试验与数值分析

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为研究地下结构逆作施工过程中的内力与变形规律,通过开展深基坑地下组合结构施工期现场试验并结合精细化数值模型,来分析内外部不同约束和逆作施工影响的非线性结构反应.首先进行了某施工期深基坑地下组合结构的现场试验和测试,测量和分析了结构典型构件的应力应变变化发展过程;其次进行了基于软件的精细化有限元模型分析,通过参数分析研究了施工期深基坑地下钢管RC组合结构的内力和变形规律.研究结果表明:受周围土体影响,地下结构整体上的水平变形端部大、中间小;在深度方向,中间层的水平位移大于首层和底层的位移;结构端部构件受到的轴压力大于中间构件的轴压力;地下结构在逆作施工过程中相比地上结构更不容易开裂.
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Internal Forces and Deformation During Reverse Construction of Deep Foundation Underground Structures
In order to study the internal force and deformation laws during the reverse construction process of underground structures,on-site tests of the underground composite structures of deep foundation pit during the construction period were carried out,and the nonlinear structural responses of different internal and external constraints and the effects of reverse construction were analyzed by combining refined numerical models.Firstly,on-site experiments and tests were conducted on the underground composite structure of a deep foundation pit under construction,and the development processes of stress-strain changes of typical components of the structure were measured and analyzed.Secondly,a refined finite element model was developed,and the internal force and deformation laws of the underground concrete-filled steel tube composite structure under deep excavation during the construction period were studied through parameter analysis.The research results indicate that due to the influence of surrounding soil,the overall horizontal deformation of the underground structure is large at the end and small in the middle;in the depth direction,the horizontal displacement of the middle layer is greater than that of the first and bottom layers;the axial pressure on the end components of the structure is greater than that on the middle components;underground structures are less prone to cracking during reverse construction compared to aboveground structures.

deep foundation pitreverse constructioncomposite structureconstraintsshrinkage creep

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中铁建设集团有限公司 北京 100040

深基坑 逆作施工 组合结构 约束 收缩徐变

中国铁建股份有限公司科技研发计划项目

2022-B14

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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