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有限空间作业事故原因调查分析与处置

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结合2016~2020 年度安徽省发生的有限空间作业事故案例,对涉及到的行业、事故发生时间、触发因素等数据进行分析总结,并对事故的致因因素、模式、突出问题等要素进行了统计分析.综合多项有限空间环境事故发生因素,得出结论,导致有限空间作业事故第一主因为中毒、窒息;易发季节在春夏两季;事故主导原因为人的不安全行为.针对研究结论,提出了对有限空间安全作业的管理主要以人为出发点,加强安全管理的意识形态建立为主、安全措施投入到位为辅的有限空间安全作业指导意见.对有效组织人员安全疏散,减少交通运输、电、热力、仓储业等有限空间事故的人员保护具有重要意义.也为加强地下轨道交通工程等有限空间安全作业环境保障管理提供了理论的支持和操作的建议.
Investigation and Disposal of Accident Causes in Limited Space Operation
This article combines the limited space operation accidents that occurred in Anhui Province from 2016 to 2020 to analyze and summarize the data related to industries,accident occurrence time,triggering factors,and other factors,and also conducts statistical analysis on the causal factors,patterns,prominent problems,and other elements of the accidents.Based on a comprehensive analysis of multiple factors that contribute to the occurrence of space environmental accidents,it is concluded that poisoning and suffocation are the primary causes of accidents in limited space operations.The susceptible season is in spring and summer;the main cause of the accident is unsafe human behavior.In response to the research findings,it is proposed that the management of safe operations in limited spaces should mainly be based on human factors,with a focus on strengthening the ideological establishment of safety management and supplemented by adequate investment in safety measures.It is of great significance to effectively organize the safe evacuation of personnel and reduce personnel protection in limited space accidents such as transportation,electricity,heat,and warehousing.It also provides theoretical support and operational suggestions for strengthening the management of safe working environment in limited spaces such as underground rail transit engineering.

limited spaceoperational accidentsunsafe behaviorideology

孙湛

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中铁建设集团有限公司 北京 100040

有限空间 作业事故 不安全行为 意识形态

中铁建设集团有限公司科研计划课题

23-52c

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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