首页|硫酸盐全浸泡腐蚀下不同掺合料混凝土耐久性研究

硫酸盐全浸泡腐蚀下不同掺合料混凝土耐久性研究

扫码查看
为研究不同掺合料混凝土在全浸泡硫酸盐腐蚀环境下的耐久性规律,设置替代率为 20%的粉煤灰和硅粉两种掺合料作为胶凝材料掺入混凝土中,开展5%、10%、20%浓度的硫酸钠溶液全浸泡条件下168 d腐蚀试验.通过受腐蚀混凝土的宏观质量变化和抗压强度变化规律表征混凝土的宏观耐久性能,并以SEM试验探究混凝土受腐蚀微观潜在机制.利用混凝土相对质量评价参数指标,建立Weibull概率分布模型预测混凝土剩余寿命以反映其耐久性.结果表明:质量变化率和抗压强度变化趋势均为先上升后下降,峰值出现在浸泡腐蚀的第84 天,粉煤灰对降低混凝土质量变化率效果更好,硅粉对提高混凝土早期强度效果更好,而溶液浓度对各试验组影响较小;微观上导致受硫酸盐腐蚀混凝土劣化原因为二次水化后生成的钙矾石;粉煤灰和硅粉均对抵抗硫酸盐腐蚀有较好表现,而粉煤灰更优.
Study on Durability of Concrete with Different Admixtures Under Full Immersion Sulfate Corrosion
In order to study the durability of concrete with different admixtures under full immersion sulfate corrosion,two admixtures of fly ash and silica fume with a substitution rate of 20%were set as cementitious materials to be mixed into concrete,and 5%,10%and 20%concentrations of sodium sulfate solution were carried out.The test of corrosion was up to 168 days under full immersion conditions.The macroscopic durability of concrete was characterized by the macroscopic quality change and compressive strength change of corroded concrete,and the microscopic potential mechanism of concrete corrosion was explored by SEM test.Using the relative quality evaluation parameter index of concrete,the Weibull probability distribution model was established to predict the residual life of concrete to reflect its durability.The results show that the mass change rate and compressive strength increase first and then decrease,and the peak value appears on the 84th day of immersion corrosion.Fly ash has a better effect on reducing the mass change rate of concrete,silica fume has a better effect on improving the early strength of concrete,and the solution concentration has little effect on each test group.Microscopically,the reason for the deterioration of sulfate-corroded concrete is the ettringite formed after secondary hydration;both fly ash and silicon powder have good performance in resisting sulfate corrosion,and fly ash is better.

full immersion corrosion testdurability of concreteWeibull functionlifetime prediction

王兴照

展开 >

中铁二十四局集团有限公司 上海 200433

全浸泡腐蚀试验 混凝土耐久性 Weibull函数 寿命预测

中铁二十四局集团有限公司科技研发计划

2021-07

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 12