首页|基于近场动力学理论的冲击荷载下裂隙砂岩断裂行为研究

基于近场动力学理论的冲击荷载下裂隙砂岩断裂行为研究

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采用室内试验和近场动力学理论研究冲击荷载作用下裂隙的长度、倾角、数量对半圆盘红砂岩裂纹扩展的影响,探究不同长度(0、10、15、20 mm)、不同倾角(30°、45°、60°、90°)和不同数量预制裂隙的砂岩在冲击荷载作用下的动态破坏过程,获得岩石在冲击荷载作用下裂纹萌发、扩展、合并的全过程.结果表明 0、10、15、20 mm预制裂隙试样的失效是由纵向裂纹引起的,且各裂纹均是沿着裂隙方向发生断裂;30°、45°倾角裂隙试件预制裂隙中部产生次生裂纹,60°、90°倾角裂隙试件预制裂隙尖端产生对向翼裂纹;裂隙长度对纵向劈裂裂纹的产生没有影响;裂隙倾角的改变将影响由预制裂隙萌生的裂纹形态与位置;数值模拟结果与室内试验结果吻合较好,说明近场动力学理论在一定程度上可以模拟红砂岩的裂纹萌发、扩展、合并.
Analysis of Mechanical Damage Properties of Fractured Red Sandstone Under Impact Loading Based on Peridynamics Theory
Indoor experiments and near-field kinetic theory were used to study the effects of the length,inclination angle and number of cracks on the crack extension of semicircular disk red sandstone under impact loading,and to investigate the dynamic damage process of sandstones with different lengths(0 mm,10 mm,15 mm,20 mm),inclinations(30°,45°,60°,90°)and numbers of prefabricated cracks under impact loading,so as to obtain the whole process of crack initiation,expansion and merging under impact loading.The results show that the failure of 0,10,15 and 20 mm prefabricated cleavage specimens is caused by longitudinal cracks,and each crack is fractured along the direction of the cleavage;the 30° and 45° inclined cleavage specimens produce secondary cleavage in the middle of prefabricated cleavage,and the prefabricated cleavage tips of the 60° and 90° inclined cleavage specimens produce opposite winged cleavage.The fracture length has no effect on the generation of longitudinal splitting cracks;the change of fracture inclination will affect the morphology and location of cracks sprouted from prefabricated cracks;the numerical simulation results match well with the results of the indoor experiments,which indicate that the near-field kinetic theory can simulate the crack initiation,extension and merger of red sandstone to a certain extent.

red sandstoneimpactcrack propagationperidynamics

张国华

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中铁十九局集团第三工程有限公司 辽宁沈阳 110000

红砂岩 冲击 裂纹扩展 近场动力学

中铁十九局集团有限公司技术开发项目

22-Z03

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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