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拱桥拱圈悬臂浇筑斜爬挂篮结构设计优化及施工控制

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为解决拱桥拱圈悬臂浇筑斜爬挂篮施工时内力和变形控制问题,以娅石庆特大桥为研究对象,运用数值模拟的方法,计算3 种不利工况条件下挂篮结构的内力、变形和稳定性,并提出相应的结构优化和施工控制措施.结果表明:斜爬挂篮在工况1 和工况2 条件下,其分配梁最大弯曲应力和最大变形与容许值较为接近,对于斜爬挂篮自身和拱圈变形控制不利,为此,提出了3 种斜爬挂篮分配梁设计优化方案,方案B(Q345 的 I32 工字钢)最优;所提出的优化设计方案和控制措施(选择合理方案、严格施工预压、加强施工监测和控制环境因素)在斜爬挂篮施工中发挥了关键作用,有效地保障了挂篮结构自身以及工作过程中的安全和稳定.
Design Optimization and Construction Control of Inclined Climbing Hanging Basket Structure for Cantilever Casting of the Arch Bridge's Arch Ring
To solve the problems of internal force and deformation control during the cantilever casting construction of inclined climbing hanging baskets for the arch bridge's arch ring,the Yashiqing Extra Large Bridge was taken as the research object.A numerical simulation method was utilized to calculate the internal forces,deformations,and stability of the hanging basket structure under three unfavorable working conditions.Based on the results,corresponding structural optimization and construction control measures were proposed.The results indicate that under working conditions 1 and 2,the maximum bending stress and maximum deformation of the inclined climbing hanging baskets are relatively close to the allowable limits,which is disadvantageous for controlling the deformation of the hanging basket itself and the arch ring.Therefore,three optimization schemes for the distribution beam design of inclined climbing baskets were proposed,and Scheme B(I32 I-beam of Q345)was the best.The proposed optimized design scheme and control measures(choosing a reasonable plan,strictly implementing construction preloading,strengthening construction monitoring,and controlling environmental factors)have played a crucial role in the inclined hanging basket construction,effectively ensuring the safety and stability of the hanging basket structure itself as well as during its operation.

arch ring of arch bridgecantilever castinginclined climbing hanging baskethanging basket structureconstruction control

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中铁十七局集团城市建设有限公司 贵州贵安 550025

拱桥拱圈 悬臂浇筑 斜爬挂篮 挂篮结构 施工控制

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(9)