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高墩大跨长联钢箱梁顶推施工监控技术研究

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以山西运城临猗黄河大桥为工程背景,介绍高墩、大跨、长联钢箱梁桥在顶推施工过程中的关键技术与控制方法.采用多点同步顶推方案,总顶推距离3 816 m,单联顶推长度为1 912 m,顶推最大悬臂长度128 m,最大墩高99 m,属高位顶推,顶推长度、顶推悬臂长度和顶推高度均为世界第一.由于千斤顶布置在距墩顶中心线 2.5m部位,且钢梁受温度荷载影响,桥墩在施工过程中承受较大的偏心压力和水平推力;顶推至最大悬臂位置时导梁最大下挠达到1.6 m,上墩难度较大;在施工过程中受诸多因素影响,钢箱梁线形控制难度大.为确保施工安全,采用有限元软件对施工过程进行精细化分析,基于分析结果优化施工方案,并对关键工况桥梁结构状态进行重点监测,结合监测数据对误差进行分析与控制.通过对顶推过程有效监控,确保了混凝土墩身、导梁、钢箱梁等构件受力安全,落梁后主梁线形平顺,达到设计目标要求.
Research on the Jacking Construction Monitoring Technology of High-Pier,Long-Span and Long-Continuous-Unit Steel Box Girder
Taking the Linyi Huanghe River Bridge in Yuncheng,Shanxi as the engineering background,the key technologies and control methods of high-pier,long-span and long-continuous-unit steel box girder bridges in the process of jacking construction are introduced.The bridge adopts a multi-point synchronous jacking scheme,the total jacking distance of the bridge is 3 816 m,the length of the single jacking is 1 912 m,the maximum cantilever length of the jacking is 128 m,and the maximum pier height is 99 m,belonging to high position jacking.The jacking length,jacking cantilever length,and jacking height are all the world's first.Because the jack is arranged at the center line of the pier top 2.5 m,and the steel girder is affected by the temperature load,the bridge pier bears the large eccentric pressure and horizontal thrust in the construction process;the guide beam is deflected down up to 1.6 m when the maximum cantilever is reached,the difficulty of climbing the pier is relatively high;affected by many factors in the construction process,the linear control of the steel box girder is difficult.In order to ensure the safety of construction,finite element software is used to refine the analysis of the construction process,the construction scheme is optimized based on the analysis results,and the key monitoring of the bridge structure status under key working conditions is carried out,and the error is analyzed and controlled in combination with the monitoring data.Through the effective monitoring of the jacking process,the stress safety of concrete piers,guide beams,steel box girders and other components is ensured,and the linear shape of the main beam is smooth after the beam falls,which meets the requirements of the design target.

high pierlarge-spanlong-continuous-unitjacking constructionmonitoring and controlling

王峰

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中国铁建投资集团有限公司 广东 珠海 519000

高墩 大跨 长联 顶推施工 监控监测

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(12)