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粉细砂地层大直径泥水盾构掘进控制分析

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由于粉细砂地层具有承载力低、渗透系数大、自稳能力差等特点,因此大直径盾构掘进施工参数设置至关重要.结合武汉交通轨道12 号线科普公园至丹水池区间越江隧道工程,探讨盾构机在粉细砂地层掘进时参数控制措施.结果表明:(1)依据现场监测数据,盾构推力和贯入度与掘进速度呈正相关,切口压力与掘进速度呈负相关;(2)对盾构施工过程进行数值分析,并将沉降模拟值与实测值进行对比,以验证模型的有效性;(3)盾构掘进过程中,距离开挖面30m范围内土体会产生沉降,且距离开挖面越近,沉降速率越大,最大沉降速率出现在距开挖面0~15m范围;(4)模拟不同支护压力下地层沉降,在粉细砂地层中,通过增加支护压力可有效减少地表沉降量,增强开挖土体的稳定性.
Research on the Control of Driving Parameters of Large-Diameter Slurry Shield Through the Fine Sand Stratum
Since the silty fine sand formation has the characteristics of low bearing capacity,large permeability coefficient,and poor self-stabilization ability,the setting of construction parameters for large-diameter shield tunneling is crucial.This article explores the parameter control of shield tunneling machines during excavation in fine sand formations,based on the river-crossing tunnel project between Wuhan Metro Line 12 Science Park and Danshuichi.The results showed that:(1)based on on-site monitoring data,it was found that the thrust and penetration of shield tunneling were positively correlated with excavation speed,while the incision pressure was negatively correlated with excavation speed;(2)numerical analysis was used to analyze the shield tunneling construction process,and the settlement simulation values were compared with the measured values to verify the effectiveness of the model;(3)during shield tunneling,the soil within a range of 30 meters away from the excavation face will experience settlement,the closer it is to the excavation surface,the greater the settlement rate,and the maximum settlement rate occurs at a distance of 0-15 m from the excavation surface;(4)the settlement of strata under different support pressures was simulated in the fine sand layer,increasing the support pressure can effectively reduce surface settlement and enhance the stability of excavated soil.

large-diameter shieldsilty fine sand formationnumerical analysisdriving parameterformation settlement

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中铁十四局集团大盾构工程有限公司 江苏 南京 211800

大直径盾构 粉细砂层 数值分析 掘进参数 地层沉降

2024

铁道建筑技术
中国铁道建筑总公司

铁道建筑技术

影响因子:0.539
ISSN:1009-4539
年,卷(期):2024.(12)