首页|新出北魏《薛怀吉墓志》补释探究

新出北魏《薛怀吉墓志》补释探究

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2017年,考古工作者抢救性发掘山西万荣西思雅北魏薛怀吉墓,出土完整墓志一方.该志翔实记录墓主的家世背景和仕宦履历,内容可与正史互相补证,对研究中古河东薛氏家族和北方民族、社会史极具参考价值.志主薛怀吉出自降臣薛安都之南祖房,依靠先世的功勋业绩、阀阅等第达到一流高门的层级.其政治归属系代人集团中的上客,备受恩典荣宠,仕进以五品释褐、三品终结,仕途飞黄腾达.且作为皇帝心腹重点培养,内充近侍、外镇方面,显赫一时.志文流露华夏认同取向,与河东薛氏借助祖源记忆荡涤蛮夷色彩的努力如出一辙.阀阅等第、政治归属和文化认同,乃扫描同类墓志三位一体的思考维度,代表内徙戎夷演进大势所趋.
A Study on the Supplementary Interpretation of the Newly Excavated Epitaph of XUE Huaiji of the Northern Wei Dynasty
In 2017,archaeologists salvaged and excavated the tomb of Xue Huaiji from the Northern Wei Dynasty in Xisiya Vil-lage,Wanrong County,Shanxi Province,and unearthed a complete epitaph.This record provides a detailed and accurate record of the tomb owner's family background and official history,which can be a supplementary interpretation to the official record of history.It also has great reference value for the studies on the Xue's family in Hedong,the northern ethnic groups,and on the social history of China in ancient times.Xue Huaiji,owner of the tomb epitaph,comes from the southern ancestral house of the surrendered minister Xue Andu.He has achieved the highest-ranking status through the achievements and exploits earned by his ancestral generations.Politically he affiliated to the Dai people's group,an inherited nobles group,and was treated as their sen-ior guest.Favored greatly by the Emperor,he started his political career as a fifth-rank official and eventually ends up as a third-rank high official.Cultivated as a key trusted subordinate of the Emperor,he was able enough to serve as a close valet and royal guard,and an excellent military officer dispatched to the frontier.His epitaph shows his identity orientation of being a Chinese,which is identical to the efforts made by the Xue's family in Hedong who used their ancestral memory to cleanse the family's bar-barian elements.Family status,political affiliation,and cultural identity reflect the three dimensions for scanning and studying similar epitaphs,which also represent the overall evolutionary trend of of the invading Rongyi tribe.

Northern Wei DynastyEpitaph of XUE Huaijithe Xue's family of Hedongfamily statusaffiliation to the Dai peopleChinese identity

刘军

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吉林大学古籍研究所,长春 130012

北魏 《薛怀吉墓志》 河东蜀薛 阀阅等第 代人归属 华夏认同

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BZS056

2024

唐都学刊
西安文理学院

唐都学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.094
ISSN:1001-0300
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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