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"第二个结合"视域下的儒家民本思想研究

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党的二十大报告指出,要将"马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合",其中儒家民本思想是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,这一思想因其符合现实需要,故历来受到封建帝王、官吏和儒家学者的重视.当代社会中,尽管传统民本思想不再具备适合其存在和发展的必要条件及土壤,但在"第二个结合"视域下,传统民本思想可以与马克思主义相结合,从而推动马克思主义民主理论和实践的进步.从儒家传统民本思想到马克思主义民主理念,随着民者全民、民为国主、服务于民的民主内涵的逐渐明晰,人民的地位从仆到主发生了深刻的历史性转变.挖掘中国传统文化在当代的价值,并确立马克思主义民主的内涵,不仅为世界政治和文化发展做出中国贡献,也有助于中国在国际上赢得更多话语权.
The Study of Confucian People-based Thought from the Perspective of the "Second Combination"
The report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC points out the needs of two combinations,that is,combining"the basic principles of Marxism with the practical situation of China"and"with the excellent traditional Chinese culture".Being an important part of the excellent traditional Chinese culture,the people-based thought of Confucianism has always been emphasized by feudal emperors,officials and Confucian scholars because of its meeting the needs of reality.In contemporary society,although this traditional people-based thought no longer possesses the necessary conditions and soil of its existence and development,it can still be combined with Marxist theory—the"second combination"—so as to advance the progress of the Marxist democratic theory and practice.From the traditional Confucian people-based thought to the Marxist concept of democracy,as the democratic connotations of"people-oriented,people as the masters,and serving the people"gradually become clearer,a profound historical transformation has occurred in the position of the people from being servants to being masters.Exploring the value of traditional Chinese culture in contemporary times and establishing the connotation of Marxist democracy not only contribute to the political and cultural development of the world but also help China gain more discourse power internationally.

Confucian people-based thoughtdemocracythe second combinationMarxist democracy

吴雁鹏

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南京大学哲学系,南京 210008

儒家民本思想 民主 第二个结合 马克思主义民主

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

KYCX23-0006

2024

唐都学刊
西安文理学院

唐都学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.094
ISSN:1001-0300
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)