贵州省医学研究生睡眠质量与负性情绪的相关性分析
Correlation analysis between sleep quality and negative emotions in medical graduate students in Guizhou province
李丹 1郎啟智 2曹友琴 3杨娟华 1程远芬 1曹煜4
作者信息
- 1. 贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院 环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113
- 2. 贵州医科大学生物与工程学院 医学信息工程教研室,贵州 贵阳 561113
- 3. 兴义市疾病预防控制中心 流行病科,贵州 兴义 562400
- 4. 贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院 环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113;贵州医科大学附属医院 门诊部,贵州 贵阳 550004
- 折叠
摘要
目的:了解贵州省医学研究生的睡眠质量与负性情绪现状,分析睡眠质量的影响因素及其与负性情绪的关系.方法:使用分层随机整群抽样,抽取贵州省 1 630 名医学研究生,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表(DASS-21)开展问卷调查,运用Spearman相关和Logistic回归分析探讨睡眠与负性情绪的关系.结果:1 630 名医学研究生中男485 名(29.75%),女1 145 名(70.25%);汉族1 301人(79.82%),少数民族329 人(20.18%);平均年龄为(25.00±2.60)岁.医学研究生的PSQI总分为(4.98±3.01)分,睡眠障碍检出率为18.71%,压力、焦虑、抑郁检出率分别为14.79%、29.69%、28.77%.Spearman相关分析显示睡眠质量及各因子得分与负性情绪得分均呈正相关(均r>0,P<0.01);Logistic回归分析显示自评健康差(OR =3.57,95%CI:2.16～5.92)、压力(OR =2.54,95%CI:1.75～3.69)、焦虑(OR =1.52,95%CI:1.02～2.26)、抑郁(OR =2.41,95%CI:1.62～3.60)是医学研究生睡眠质量的危险因素.结论:医学研究生睡眠质量得分与负性情绪得分呈正相关,高校应采取有针对性措施加强研究生心理健康教育,改善研究生负性情绪,提高研究生睡眠质量.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current status of sleep quality and negative emotions of medical postgraduates in Guizhou,and to analyze the influencing factors of sleep quality and its relationship with negative emotions.Methods:A total of 1 630 medical postgraduates in Guizhou province were selected by stratified random cluster sampling.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Depression Anxiety Stress Self-Rating Scale(DASS-21)were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.Spearman correlation analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between sleep and negative emotions.Results:Among the 1 630 medical postgraduates,485(29.75%)were males and 1 145(70.25%)were females;1 301(79.82%)were Han nationality and329(20.18%)were ethnic minorities,and the average age was(25.00±2.60)years old.The total PSQI score of medical postgraduates was(4.98±3.01),and the detection rate of sleep disorders was 18.71%.The detection rates of stress,anxiety and depression were 14.79%,29.69%and 28.77%,respectively.Correlation analysis showed that sleep quality and each factor score were positively correlated with negative emotions(all r>0,P<0.01).Logistic regression results showed that poor self-rated health(OR =3.57,95%CI:2.16-5.92),stress(OR =2.54,95%CI:1.75-3.69),anxiety(OR =1.52,95%CI:1.02-2.26)and depression(OR =2.41,95%CI:1.62-3.60)were risk factors for sleep quality of medical postgraduates.Conclusion:The sleep quality score of medical postgraduates is positively correlated with the score of negative emotions.Colleges and universities should take targeted measures to strengthen the mental health education of postgraduates,improve the negative emotions of postgraduates,and improve the sleep quality of postgraduates.
关键词
睡眠质量/负性情绪/医学研究生/相关性Key words
quality of sleep/negative emotions/medical graduate students/correlation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
贵州省"十四五"公共卫生体系建设规划项目(黔发改规划[2020]522号)
贵州省大健康产业"十四五"发展规划项目(黔大健康领[2022]1号)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据