新封建主义及其历史奥秘——从历史唯物主义来审视约迪·迪恩的新封建主义
Neo-feudalism and Its Historical Mysteries:Examining Jodi Dean's Neo-feudalism from Historical Materialism
蓝江1
作者信息
- 1. 教育部;南京大学马克思社会理论研究中心;南京大学哲学学院 江苏南京 210023
- 折叠
摘要
在众多提出新封建主义的学者中,美国马克思主义政治学者约迪·迪恩的新封建主义独树一帜.她早期提出了一个相对于传统资本主义更高级的传播资本主义概念,不过她在 21 世纪早期的思想发展中,体现了从政治批判到传播政治经济学批判的脉络.在看到了麦肯齐·瓦克在《资本已死》中提到的资本主义之后陷入更糟的历史阶段的问题,她也觉得当代资本主义或许也发生了衰退,进入一个新封建主义阶段.不过,她对新封建主义的界定是基于政治上的理解,从而提出了新封建主义具有权力分割、新领主和新农奴、腹地化和灾难性焦虑等特征.如果我们从马克思的历史唯物主义来审视约迪·迪恩的新封建主义,可以发现,她的新封建主义带有一种抽象化政治的痕迹,缺乏从具体的政治经济学批判来分析当代资本主义的剥削和不平等,从而也无法理解新封建主义的核心不是政治,而是将云领地变成私有制的历史结果.
Abstract
Among the many schools of thought that proposed the neo-feudalism,the neo-fudalism of American Marxist political scholar Jodi Dean stands out.She initially proposed"communicative capitalism"—a more advanced concept compared to traditional capitalism,but in her early 21st century intellectual develop-ment,she reflected a shift from political criticism to communicative political economy criticism.After seeing the problem of capitalism falling into a worse historical stage mentioned by Mackenzie Wark in Capital Is Dead,she also felt that contemporary capitalism may have declined and entered a stage of neo-feudalism.Her definition of neo-feudalism,however,is based on a political understanding,which leads her to propose that neo-feudalism has a division of power,new lords and new serfs,hinterlandization,and catastrophic anxiety.If we examine Jodi Dean's neo-feudalism from the perspective of Marx's historical materialism,we can see that her neo-feudalism bears traces of abstract politics and lacks the ability to analyze the exploitation and inequali-ty of contemporary capitalism in terms of a concrete critique of political economy.Therefore,it is also difficult to understand that the core of neo-feudalism is not politics,but the historical result of turning clouded territo-ries into private ownership.
关键词
历史唯物主义/约迪·迪恩/新封建主义/共产主义/传播资本主义Key words
historical materialism/Jodi Dean/neo-feudalism/communicative capitalism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
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