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人们对什么终极问题感兴趣?

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人们最感兴趣的问题都是没有必然答案或唯一答案的终极问题.无论多么困难,终究能够解决的问题属于科学,永远不能解决的问题就成为哲学问题.终极问题通常被认为属于哲学,但由于无法超越无穷性而不存在找到终极答案的方法,哲学反而回答不了哲学里的终极问题.如果非想要一个答案不可,就变成了神学.哲学必须是反思的,否则不是哲学,而反思的底色是怀疑论.怀疑论的基本方法就是悬搁,即对绝对或终极答案不置可否,以便理解本来就能够理解的事情.维特根斯坦提示了,哲学思考不是要去远方,而是留在原地.但人类还是永远向往不可能的"远方".在很多时候,人们想要的就是令人满意的错误答案.
What Ultimate Question Are People Interested In?
The questions that people are most interested in are ultimate questions that have no definite or unique answer.No matter how difficult it is,the problem that can be solved eventually belongs to science,and the problem that can never be solved becomes a philosophical one.The ultimate question is usually considered to belong to philosophy,but because there is no way to find the ultimate answer beyond infinity,philosophy cannot answer the ultimate question.If there must be an answer,it becomes theology.Philosophy must be re-flective,otherwise it is not philosophy,and the background of reflection is skepticism.The basic method of skepticism is to suspend,that is,not to disagree with the absolute or ultimate answer,in order to understand what can be understood.Wittgenstein suggested that philosophical thinking is not to go far away,but to stay in place.But mankind will always yearn for the impossible"distance".In many cases,what people want is a sat-isfactory wrong answer.

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赵汀阳

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中国社会科学院学部

中国社会科学院哲学研究所 北京 100732

终极问题 幸福 生死 终极意义

2025

天府新论
四川省社会科学界联合会

天府新论

影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1004-0633
年,卷(期):2025.(1)