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厚层富水杂填土场地深层强夯和基坑支护降水

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某厚层富水杂填土建筑场地位于济南市黄河冲积区,杂填土层最厚处达13.2 m,含有大量建筑垃圾碎块,局部看可见大块碎块和钢筋混凝土块.项目拟建五个3~7层建筑物和一个负1层地下车库,基坑开挖最大深度6.80 m.通过对场地的勘察、强夯、孔内深层强夯桩复合地基、降排水措施和基坑支护设计等方面的全面展示和分析研究,总结得出了最可行的孔内深层强夯桩的冲击成孔、管井的全护筒跟进旋挖钻孔等施工工艺和关键点,详细划分了强夯和基坑的范围,并深入探讨了管井降水系统应如何较好地配合强夯、孔内深层强夯和基坑开挖施工.以期为类似杂填土场地的建筑工程提供参考.
The Down-Hole Dynamic Compaction and the Supporting and Dewatering of Deep Excavation in a Building Site with Thick and Saturated Miscellaneous Fill
This typical building site with saturated and thick miscellaneous fill is in a Yellow River alluvial plain in Jinan City.The site was a borrow pit for a brick kiln,which was abandoned many years ago.The maximum thickness of the miscellaneous fill is 13.2 m.This miscellaneous fill soil layer contains a large number of construction waste,some of which are large blocks and steel reinforced concrete blocks.The project includes five buildings varying 3-7 stories with one underground basement.The maximum depth of the foundation excavation is 6.80 m.This article shows the engineering investigation,the dynamic compaction,the down-hole dynamic compaction,the dewatering-draining methods and the design of the deep excavation sup-porting structure comprehensively.It is summarized that the impact method is the most feasible for the down-hole dynamic compaction.The full-length casing follow-up rotary excavation is the best construction technology for the installation of the de-watering point well,etc.The range of the dynamic compaction and foundation excavation are discussed in detail.The in-depth discussions also include of how the system of the dewatering point well coordinates with the dynamic compaction,the down-hole dynamic compaction,the dewatering-draining methods as well as the deep excavation supporting structure.All of the a-bove might provide some reference to the constructions with the similar miscellaneous fill sites.

Saturated Miscellaneous FillDown-Hole Dynamic CompactionImpact holing MethodDewatering Point WellFull Casing Follow-up Rotary ExcavationSupporting Structure of Deep Excavation

姜文富、侯芳、付青、孙文来

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中建材山东勘测设计研究院有限公司,济南 250100

中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心山东总队,济南 250100

水发检测科技有限公司,济南 250100

中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心浙江总队,杭州 310000

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富水杂填土 孔内深层强夯法 冲击成孔 降水管井 全护筒跟进旋挖 基坑支护

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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