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某矿山边坡岩体强度参数取值分析

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矿山边坡岩体强度参数是边坡稳定性分析和矿山开采设计的关键指标.工程上常用的岩体强度计算方法有Hoke-Brown法(H-B法)、费辛科法和格吉法.对各种方法得到的岩体强度参数进行了对比分析,并运用反分析法进行验证.分析表明,H-B法得出的黏聚力和内摩擦角分别为460 kPa和27°,费辛科法得到的黏聚力与H-B法接近,格吉法得到的黏聚力偏低.考虑岩体完整性和软化性对岩块内摩擦角进行折减后所得到的体内摩擦角为27°.反分析法计算得岩体黏聚力和内摩擦角分别为450 kPa和27°,综合分析认为H-B法最为可靠.结合稳定性计算结果,建议本矿山台阶坡角取值不宜超过60°.研究结果可为矿山边坡稳定性分析和开采设计提供依据.
Analysis of Rock Mass Strength Parameters of an Open-Pit Mine Slope
The rock mass strength parameters of mining slopes are key indicators for the slope stability analysis and the mining design.The commonly used methods for estimating the rock mass strength indexes include the H-B,Feynko,and Georgi meth-ods.This paper compares and analyzes the estimation results of the rock mass strength parameters obtained by various meth-ods.The back analysis method is used to verify the estimation results from different theories.The rock mass strength parame-ters for the cohesion and the friction angles,obtained from H-B method,are 460 kPa and 27 °,respectively.The cohesion ob-tained by the Feynko method is close to that obtained by the H-B method,while the cohesion obtained by the Geggi method is relatively low.The cohesion and friction angle,from the back analysis method,are 450kPa and 27 °,respectively.The results indicate that the H-B method is the most reliable one.The friction angle of the rock mass can be obtained by reducing the fric-tion angle of the rock blocks,by considering the integrity and the softening of the rock mass.Based on the stability estimation results,it is suggested that the slope angle of the studied mine steps should not exceed 60 °.The research results can provide a basis for the stability analysis and the mining design of mining slopes.

Open-Pit MineRock MassStrength Parameters

徐敏、刘正明、许宝田、刘开斌、朱凌昊

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江苏省地质矿产局第二地质大队,江苏常州 213300

南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京 210046

矿山边坡 岩体 强度参数

国家重点研发计划江苏省地质矿产勘查局科技创新项目

2018YFC18024012022KY04

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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