首页|基坑围护结构变形实测与理论计算差异

基坑围护结构变形实测与理论计算差异

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依托深基坑工程实例,将基坑围护结构变形实测数据和理论计算结果进行比较分析,探讨基坑施工中围护结构和周围土体的变形规律及软件计算结果和实测情况关系与差异.研究表明:①基坑的土方开挖速度和顺序是基坑的稳定的重要影响因素,设计时务须慎重考虑,施工时必须严格遵循设计要求开挖基坑.②对最先开挖的区域,按围梁理论计算位移较大的部位,设计计算需要综合考虑.对理论计算位移量宜进行修正,按修正后的位移推算出受力,然后进行围护结构设计的优化.③靠近基坑底部区域深度的周围土体理论计算位移最大值与实测最大位移在基坑的分布情况相差较大,建议根据监测数据进行修正.
Difference Between Measured and Predicted Deformation of a Deep Excavation Supporting Structure
Based on a case history of a deep excavation supporting structure,the measured deformation data are compared and analyzed with the predicted values.The deformation pattern of the excavation supporting structure,the surrounding soils in the excavated area are obtained and the relationships between the numerical analysis predicted results and measured results are com-pared.The following conclusions are obtained:(1)The excavation speed and sequence of the excavated area is an important factor affecting the stability of the deep excavation,which must be carefully considered in the design and strictly followed in the construction.(2)For the area of the first excavation,the design and estimation of the large displacement part of the girders should be considered comprehensively.The theoretical prediction of the displacement should be modified,and the force can be estimated by the modified displacement,and then the design of the envelope structure is optimized.(3)There is a large differ-ence between the distribution of the predicted maximum displacement and the measured maximum displacement near the bottom of the exavation.

Deep ExcavationExcavation MonitoringDeformation MonitoringStress MonitoringSoldier Piles Support

陈建荣

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宁波市建工检测有限公司,浙江宁波 315175

深基坑 基坑监测 变形监测 应力监测 排桩支护

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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