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温州软土力学参数原位测试研究

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软土具有含水量高、孔隙比大、渗透性差、压缩性大、抗剪强度低、固结时间长、灵敏度高、易触变、易扰动,以及流变性显著等工程特性,深入理解深厚软土工程特性,是分析和解决深厚软土地下工程施工与运营安全问题的前提和基础.通过对温州市域铁路深厚软土开展的一系列的原位测试试验,获取了不同试验方法得到的力学参数.结合室内试验结果,分析对比了不同试验方法得到的力学参数差异性,明确了与各种力学参数相应的最佳测试方法,其中不排水抗剪强度、地基承载力宜采用静力触探试验;压缩模量宜以室内试验为主,静力触探试验为辅;静止侧压力系数宜采用扁板侧胀试验;灵敏度宜采用十字板剪切试验;竖向渗透系数可采用室内试验和孔压触探试验.研究成果可供类似地区岩土工程设计施工参考.
In-Situ Test Study on Mechanical Parameters of Wenzhou Soft Soils
The soft soil has typical engineering characteristics such as,high moisture content,large void ratio,poor permeabili-ty,large compressibility,low shear strength,long consolidation time,high sensitivity,easy to thixotropy,easy to disturb,and the rheology.A better understanding of the engineering characteristics of soft soils is critical and fundamental for analyzing and mitigating the safety issues of the underground engineering construction and operation in thick and soft soils.A series of in-situ tests were carried out in the Wenzhou soft soils,and the mechanical parameters obtained by different test methods were ob-tained.Based on the laboratory test results,the differences of mechanical parameters obtained by different test methods are e-valuated and compared,and the best test method for charactering different mechanical parameters is determined.The cone pen-etration test should be used for the undrained shear strength and the foundation bearing capacity.The compression modulus can be mainly estimated by the laboratory tests,companied with the cone penetration test.The at-rest lateral earth pressure coeffi-cient should be obtained by a dilatometer.The sensitivity should be obtained by the vane shear test.The vertical permeability coefficient can be obtained by laboratory test and piezocone penetration test.This research can provide the theoretical support for the geotechnical aspects of construction engineering in Wenzhou soft soils.

Soft ClaysIn-situ TestsMechanical ParametersEngineering Properties

侯丰

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中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063

软黏土 原位测试 力学参数 工程特性

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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