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盾构反力架装配式钢支撑应用探讨

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作为盾构始发的重要受力结构,反力架体系需要满足强度、刚度和稳定性的要求以承受始发阶段产生的强大推力.目前盾构施工中已广泛使用成套的装配式反力架系统,而支撑系统则因须在现场加工制作安装,常面临着施工难度大、工效低、可靠性差和成本高等问题,严重制约了盾构法的施工进度和施工安全.为规避上述问题,创新地提出了一种装配式反力架钢支撑解决方案,该方法不仅可以降低现场施工作业的难度,有效控制施工风险和施工进度,而且可以极大地节约施工成本,减少不必要的资源浪费.通过提高装配式反力架钢支撑的周转次数和使用频率,有利于凸显本研究方法较现工法极大的优势.支撑系统的装配式应用为盾构法始发阶段施工水平的高质量发展提供了广阔的空间,对同类工程的安全实施具有指导意义.
Application of the Prefabricated Steel Support on the Reaction Frame for the Shielded Tunnel Excavations
As a critical load-bearing structure at the shield launching stage,the reaction frame system must meet the require-ments for strength,rigidity,and stability to withstand the substantial thrust generated during the launching stage.Currently,in shield construction,the reaction frame support needs to be fabricated and installed on-site,often facing challenges such as high construction difficulty,low work efficiency,poor reliability,and high costs.These issues severely limit the construction progress and safety of the shield tunneling method.To circumvent these problems,this study innovatively proposes an ap-proach that uses prefabricated reaction frame steel supports to replace traditional steel supports.This approach not only reduces the difficulty of on-site construction work,effectively controls construction risks and schedules but also significantly saves con-struction costs and reduces unnecessary resource waste.By increasing the usage frequency of the prefabricated reaction frame steel supports,it will highlight the great advantages of the present research method over the on-site fabrication and installation method.The application of prefabricated support systems offers a broad scope for the high-quality development of construction levels during the shield launching stage,aiming to provide guidance for the safe execution of similar projects.

Shielded Tunnel ExcavationReaction FramePrefabricated Steel Support

江伟

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广州市第二市政工程有限公司,广州 510630

盾构隧道 反力架 装配式钢支撑

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)