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某加筋土挡墙变形破坏机理研究

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为研究加筋土挡墙发生变形破坏的机理,通过不扰动试样进行室内试验,重点分析含水量增加对加筋土挡墙变形破坏的影响机理,并采用数值模拟验算了其稳定性.结果表明:加筋土挡墙墙后填土抗剪强度随含水量的增加而降低,饱和抗剪强度相比天然状态大幅降低,饱和抗剪强度随干密度的减小而降低;数值计算结果表明原设计方案稳定性满足要求,但在降雨入渗工况下挡墙中上部会发生较大变形;诱发该加筋土挡墙变形破坏的机理为排水不畅的墙体因雨水渗入墙后填土导致墙后填土含水量增加后性质劣化,引起挡墙主动土压力增加继而导致挡墙中上部侧向变形增大.
Deformation and Failure Mechanism of a Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining Wall
To study the deformation and the failure mechanism of a mechanically stabilized earth(MSE)retaining wall,the effect of the increase of moisture content on the deformation and the failure of the MSE wall is analyzed and studied through the testing on the undisturbed samples collected from the field.The stability of the MSE wall is validated by the numerical simula-tion.The results show that the shear strength of the MSE wall decreases with the increase of the moisture content.The shear strength of the saturated soil decreases significantly compared with that of the soil at the natural state;and the shear strength of the saturated soil decreases with its dry density.The numerical results show that the stability of the original design meets the requirements,but a large deformation will occur in the middle and at the upper part of the MSE wall under the rainfall infiltra-tion condition.The mechanism of inducing the deformation and failure of the MSE wall is that the wall with a poor drainage de-teriorates after the increase of the moisture content in the backfill due to the infiltration of the rainwater in the rainy season,which leads to the increase of the active earth pressure of the retaining wall and then the increase of the lateral deformation in the middle and at the upper part of the retaining wall.

Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining WallMoisture ContentShear StrengthEarth Pressures

师建锋、唐辉、张瑞松、董晨凡、孙凯

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机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司,西安 710043

加筋土挡墙 含水量 抗剪强度 土压力

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)