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三峡库区某特大桥顺层高陡边坡稳定性研究

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某西南三峡库区特大桥北岸边坡为顺层砂、泥岩互层高陡岩质边坡,其稳定性是大桥建设的基础.采用地质调绘、钻探、钻孔全景摄像等手段查明边坡地质特征,通过工程地质和赤平投影分析初步判定边坡稳定性,在此基础上采用极限平衡法分析边坡顺层滑动可能性,再利用有限差分法(FLAC)和离散元计算程序(UDEC)模拟分析边坡仅考虑结构面情况下岩体破坏模式、力学行为及强度.结果表明,天然状态和桥基荷载状态下边坡整体稳定,不会发生顺层滑动破坏,但在自然重力长期作用下,坡面局部岩体可能产生破坏引起岸坡后退,从而影响桥基安全;建议对北岸岩体坡面凹槽做适当填补,对悬空岩块进行清除、支撑等对应处理措施.
Stability of A Daylight Bedding High and Steep Slope Near a Major Bridge in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
The slope along the north bank of a major bridge in the Southwest Three Gorges Reservoir Area is a high and steep rock slope consisting of interbedded sandstone and mudstone.The stability of this slope is critical to the construction of the bridge.Geolog-ical mapping,drilling and digital borehole panoramic image are used to identify the geological characteristics of the daylighting slope.Based on the engineering geology and the stereographic projection analysis,the stability of the slope was preliminary assessed.Subse-quently,the potential for the sliding along the bedding plane of the slope was analyzed by using the limit equilibrium method.The finite difference method(FLAC)and the discrete element computation program(UDEC)were then employed to simulate the failure mode,mechanical behavior,and strength of the rock mass,considering only the structural plane conditions of the slope.The results indicate that the daylighting slope is stable under both natural conditions and bridge foundation load conditions.There is no risk of sliding failure along the daylighting bedding plane.However,under the long-term effect of the natural gravity,local rock masses on the slope surface may suffer damage,resulting in retrogression of the bank slope,which could potentially affect the safety of the bridge foundation.It is recommended to appropriately fill in the grooves on the rock slope surface of the north bank and take corresponding treatment measures such as clearing and supporting the overhanging rock blocks.

Southwest Three Gorges Reservoir AreaHigh and Steep Interbedded Mudstone & Sandstone Rock SlopeSliding along Daylight Bedding PlaneSlope Stability

徐绍俊、余颂、项后军、张国超、赵文

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中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430050

西南交通大学,成都 610031

西南三峡库区 砂泥岩互层高陡岩质边坡 顺层滑动 边坡稳定性

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)