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长短桩组合结构在深厚软土单支点结构的应用

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深厚软土单支点支护结构进行稳定性计算时,常常出现支护桩嵌固长度达基坑开挖深度的2~3倍情况,导致实际工程支护桩费用高,经济性较差.结合现行基坑支护结构受力变形计算方法,通过研究不同间距长桩结构及短桩结构的桩身内力变形的规律,提出一长一短组合结构中根据基坑整体稳定性确定长桩的桩长,根据有效弯矩长度初步确定短桩桩长,对比长桩模型及短桩模型的桩身弯矩图与变形图,最终确定短桩桩长的变形优化方法.并采用三维数值模拟对一长一短模型进行整体位移及受力分析,进一步确定设计思路的可靠性,最终成功应用于实际工程中.研究成果可作为类似深厚软土工程借鉴.
Investigation of Long and Short Pile Combination System for Single Point Support Structure in Thick Soft Soils
During the stability analysis of a single point support structure in thick,soft soils,the length to the point of fixity of the supporting pile often reaches 2~3 times of the excavation depth.This leads to a high cost of the engineering supporting pile system.Based on the current analysis method of the stress and deformation of the supporting structure for the deep excavation,a new analytical method is proposed in this paper.By investigating the characteristic of the internal force and the deformation for the different spacing of the long and short pile structure,it is proposed that the length of the long pile should be determined according to the overall stability of the support system,while the length of the short pile should be determined according to the length of effective bending moment.Comparing the bending moment and the deformation diagram of the long and short piles,the length of long and short piles can be further optimized.To verify the proposed analytical method,a three-dimensional nu-merical model is established to analyze the overall displacement and the internal force of the long and short piles.The effective-ness of this model is further applied and verified in a deep excavation project in Guangzhou.The proposed model can be used for deep excavation projects in deep soft ground.

Thick Soft SoilsSingle Point Support StructureLong and Short Pile Combination System

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深圳市勘察测绘院(集团)有限公司,广东 深圳 518028

深厚软土 单支点结构 长短桩组合

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)