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浸水软化破碎软岩锚杆试验研究

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输电线路铁塔在风荷载、覆冰荷载等作用下,势必会导致基础承受较大的水平作用力,进而导致部分基础承受竖向抗拔力,针对输电线路工程中典型的强风化泥质砂岩与泥岩互层地质状况,自然降雨浸泡1个月之后,进行了成孔后及浸泡后的岩石强度对比测试和一定数量的单锚原型试验,分析了锚杆的承载特性与破坏机制,根据工程类比的方式,分析了此类岩体的有效锚杆长度,给出了此类岩体的砂浆与岩石粘结强度,结合其他类似工程数据,分析了软岩及类似地层结构锚杆长度与极限值抗拔变形数值的关系;研究成果可为同类破碎软岩地质状况的锚杆基础借鉴.
Experimental Study on the Rock Anchor Foundation in Water Softened Broken Soft Rock Mass
Under the action of wind,ice and other loads,the transmission line tower foundations will inevitably resist large hor-izontal force,which will lead to an uplift force in foundations.In this paper,the typical geological conditions of the interbedded highly weathered argillaceous sandstone and mudstone encountered underneath the transmission line foundations are presented in the paper and the typical rock samples are collected.After being exposed in natural rainfall for one month,the rock strength of the samples was tested and compared with the rock core samples without the rainfall exposure.Several in-situ load tests were also performed on the single rock anchors and the failure mechanisms of the anchor were analyzed.According to the engineering analogy,the effective anchor length of this type of rock mass is analyzed,and the bond strength between the grout and rock of this type of rock mass is obtained.Combined with other similar engineering data,the relationship between the anchor length and the ultimate uplift deformation value of the soft rock mass and the similar stratum structure is analyzed.

Highly Weathered Sandy Mudstone Interbedded with MudstoneSinger AnchorAnchor LengthBroken Soft Rock Mass

赵云川、饶传友、刘杰

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四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司,成都 610041

强风化泥质砂岩与泥岩互层 单锚 锚杆长度 破碎软岩

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)