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钢-低液限黏土界面剪切性状试验研究

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研究结构物-土体界面剪切性状对于基础工程设计、施工等具有重要意义.利用改进的直剪仪,考虑界面类型、土体含水率两个因素,进行了钢-低液限黏土界面剪切试验,分析了剪切律、强度律及体变律等三种规律.结果表明:剪切应力随剪切位移增加呈现"快速增长-慢速增长-保持稳定"三个阶段,且剪切应力~剪切位移关系可用Gompertz模型进行表达;土体处于最佳含水率时,界面抗剪强度及指标最大;粗糙界面的界面抗剪强度及指标比光滑界面大;粗糙界面下土体产生的剪缩特性比光滑界面更为明显;土体剪缩特性随含水率的增加表现的愈发显著.
Experimental Study on Direct Shear Behaviors of Interface Between Steel and Low Liquid Limit Clay
It is of great significance to study the shear behavior of the structure-soil interface for foundation engineering design and construction.With the improved direct shear apparatus,considering the interface type and the soil water content,the di-rect shear tests of interface between steel and low liquid limit clay were performed,and the rate of shear,stress strain relation-ship and the volume change were analyzed.The results show that the shear stress presents three stages;namely,fast increase,slow increase and maintain stability,with the shear displacement.The relationship between the shear stress and the shear dis-placement can be expressed by the Gompertz model.When the soil mass is at the optimum water content,the interface shear strength and the index are the largest.The shear strength and the index of the rough interface are larger than those of the smooth interface.The shear shrinkage of the soil under the rough interface is more obvious than that under the smooth inter-face.The shear shrinkage characteristics of the soil become more significant with the water content.

SteelLow Liquid Limit ClayWater ContentRoughnessRate of ShearStress Strain RelationshipVolume Change

徐俊杰、郭聚坤、王瑞、许有广、刘贤良、刘志强

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山东交通职业学院公路与建筑系,山东潍坊 261206

长安大学公路学院,西安 710064

低液限黏土 含水率 粗糙度 剪切律 强度律 体变律

2024

土工基础
湖北省土木建筑学会,中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,武汉市土木建筑学会

土工基础

影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-3152
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)