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渔港升级改造水工断面物理模型试验研究

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为解决不同波浪要素条件下防浪堤的稳定性问题,以山东省海阳市顺鑫渔港升级改造工程为研究对象,采用室内试验的方法建立水工断面物理模拟试验模型,研究3种不同水工断面的稳定性及堤前最大底流速.结果表明,在极端高水位,H1% 规则波及H13% 不规则波波浪作用下,断面A(顶高程7.7 m)胸墙不稳定,越浪量较大,其余工况断面胸墙、护面块体及护底块石均保持稳定;在极端高水位、设计高水位及设计低水位,H1%、H5% 和H13% 规则波及不规则波波浪作用下,断面C(顶高程8.5 m)和断面B(顶高程8.5 m)各结构构件均保持稳定;A断面、B断面和C断面的最大堤前底流速可达3.8 m/s,对应的护底块石稳定质量在150~400 kg,与试验观察结果相符.
Experimental Study on Physical Model of Hydraulic Section for Upgrading and Renovation of Fishing Port
In order to solve the stability problem of breakwaters under different wave element conditions,the upgrading and renovation project of Shunxin Fishing Port in Haiyang City,Shandong Province was taken as the research object.A physical simulation test model of hydraulic cross-sections was established using indoor testing meth-ods,and the stability of three different hydraulic cross-sections and the maximum bottom flow velocity in front of the breakwater were studied.The results show that under extreme high water levels,H1% regular waves and H13% irregular waves,the breast wall of section A(top elevation 7.7 m)is unstable with a large amount of overtopping,while the breast wall,protective surface blocks,and bottom protection stones of section remain stable under other working conditions;Under the action of extreme high water level,design high water level,and design low water level,H1%,H5% and H13% regular and irregular waves,the components of section C(top elevation 8.5 m)and section B(top elevation 8.5 m)remain stable;The maximum bottom flow velocity in front of the embankment for sections A,B and C can reach 3.8 m/s,and the corresponding stable weight of bottom protection stones is 150~400 kg and is consistent with the experimental observation results.

breakwaterfishing portupgrading and renovationphysical model testinghydraulic section

李晓

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山东港通工程管理咨询有限公司,山东 烟台 264000

防波堤 渔港 升级改造 物理模型试验 水工断面

2024

天津建设科技
天津市建设科技信息中心 天津市市政工程研究院

天津建设科技

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1008-3197
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)