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海上油田FPSO污油泥处理工艺设计与实践

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在石油开采工程中,受地质因素和开采制度影响,油井不可避免出泥、出砂.泥、砂进入油田终端浮式生产储卸油装置(FPSO)后,流速下降,沉积形成污油泥.针对渤海某油田FPSO污油泥处理现状,分析污油泥来源和成分,立足海上油田特殊环境,提出"电加热换热加温+高频破乳离心精细分离+加药/浮选叠螺水处理浓缩"的处理方向,优化调制离心工艺参数,以期为海上油田含油污泥的处理提供参考.
Design and Practice of FPSO Oily Sludge Treatment Process in Offshore Oilfields
In oil extraction engineering,influenced by geological factors and mining systems,oil wells inevitably produce mud and sand.After entering the oilfield terminal FPSO,the mud and sand deposit due to a decrease in flow rate,forming oily sludge.According to the current situation of FPSO oily sludge treatment in a certain oilfield in Bohai,the source and composition of oily sludge are analyzed.Based on the special environment of offshore oil fields,the treatment direction of"electric heating and heat exchange+high-frequency demulsification centrifugal fine separation+dosing/flotation,screw and laminated water treatment concentration"is proposed,and the centrifugal treatment process parameters are optimized,in order to provide a reference for the treatment of oily sludge in offshore oilfields.

FPSOoily sludgeoffshore oilfield

张宁、赵威、谢涛

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中海油能源发展股份有限公司采油服务深圳分公司 广东深圳 518052

FPSO 污油泥 海上油田

2024

天津科技
天津科学技术信息研究所

天津科技

影响因子:0.253
ISSN:1006-8945
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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