首页|居家呼吸康复对巩固治疗期复治肺结核患者运动能力改善的影响

居家呼吸康复对巩固治疗期复治肺结核患者运动能力改善的影响

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探讨居家呼吸康复对抗结核治疗的复治肺结核患者运动能力、体能的影响.于 2022-2023 年区间内选取 62 例在抗结核治疗的复治肺结核患者,随机分为干预组(n=31)和对照组(n=31),对照组给予常规用药和保持原有运动习惯,干预组在对照组的基础上进行监督性居家康复 8 周.分别对 2 组干预前、后运动能力和体能进行评估,以 6 min步行试验(6MWT)距离为主要评估指标,简易体能状况量表(SPPB)为次要评估指标.结果表明:干预 8 周后,干预组 6MWT距离、SPPB得分较治疗前有显著改善,2 组间比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05).居家呼吸康复能改善复治肺结核患者的运动能力和体能.
Effect of Home Rehabilitation on Improvement of Exercise Capacity of Patients with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Consolidation Treatment Period
The effect of home rehabilitation on exercise capacity and physical fitness of patients with relapsed tuberculosis undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment is discussed.62 patients with relapsed tuberculosis undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment between 2022 and 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group(n=31)and a control group(n=31).The control group received routine medication and maintained their original exercise habits,and the intervention group received supervised home rehabilitation for 8 weeks on the basis of the control group.Outcome assessments were conducted before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention,with 6-minute walking test(MWT)distance as the primary outcome indicator and the short physical performance battery(SPPB)as the secondary outcome indicator.Results show that after 8 weeks of intervention,the 6MWT distance and SPPB scores of the intervention group are significantly improved after treatment compared with before treatment(P<0.05),and there is statistical significance in the comparison between the two groups(P<0.05).Home rehabilitation can improve the exercise capacity and physical fitness of patients with relapsed tuberculosis.

respiratory rehabilitationhome rehabilitationrelapsed tuberculosisexercise capacity

郑秋岗、徐秀容、刘赞

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海南医科大学第二附属医院 海南海口 570311

呼吸康复 居家康复 复治肺结核 运动能力

海南省卫生健康行业科研项目海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目

21A200274821QN0990

2024

天津科技
天津科学技术信息研究所

天津科技

影响因子:0.253
ISSN:1006-8945
年,卷(期):2024.51(9)