天津科技2024,Vol.51Issue(9) :99-102,107.

居家呼吸康复对巩固治疗期复治肺结核患者运动能力改善的影响

Effect of Home Rehabilitation on Improvement of Exercise Capacity of Patients with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Consolidation Treatment Period

郑秋岗 徐秀容 刘赞
天津科技2024,Vol.51Issue(9) :99-102,107.

居家呼吸康复对巩固治疗期复治肺结核患者运动能力改善的影响

Effect of Home Rehabilitation on Improvement of Exercise Capacity of Patients with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Consolidation Treatment Period

郑秋岗 1徐秀容 1刘赞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南医科大学第二附属医院 海南海口 570311
  • 折叠

摘要

探讨居家呼吸康复对抗结核治疗的复治肺结核患者运动能力、体能的影响.于 2022-2023 年区间内选取 62 例在抗结核治疗的复治肺结核患者,随机分为干预组(n=31)和对照组(n=31),对照组给予常规用药和保持原有运动习惯,干预组在对照组的基础上进行监督性居家康复 8 周.分别对 2 组干预前、后运动能力和体能进行评估,以 6 min步行试验(6MWT)距离为主要评估指标,简易体能状况量表(SPPB)为次要评估指标.结果表明:干预 8 周后,干预组 6MWT距离、SPPB得分较治疗前有显著改善,2 组间比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05).居家呼吸康复能改善复治肺结核患者的运动能力和体能.

Abstract

The effect of home rehabilitation on exercise capacity and physical fitness of patients with relapsed tuberculosis undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment is discussed.62 patients with relapsed tuberculosis undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment between 2022 and 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group(n=31)and a control group(n=31).The control group received routine medication and maintained their original exercise habits,and the intervention group received supervised home rehabilitation for 8 weeks on the basis of the control group.Outcome assessments were conducted before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention,with 6-minute walking test(MWT)distance as the primary outcome indicator and the short physical performance battery(SPPB)as the secondary outcome indicator.Results show that after 8 weeks of intervention,the 6MWT distance and SPPB scores of the intervention group are significantly improved after treatment compared with before treatment(P<0.05),and there is statistical significance in the comparison between the two groups(P<0.05).Home rehabilitation can improve the exercise capacity and physical fitness of patients with relapsed tuberculosis.

关键词

呼吸康复/居家康复/复治肺结核/运动能力

Key words

respiratory rehabilitation/home rehabilitation/relapsed tuberculosis/exercise capacity

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基金项目

海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(21A200274)

海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(821QN0990)

出版年

2024
天津科技
天津科学技术信息研究所

天津科技

影响因子:0.253
ISSN:1006-8945
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