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基于传递函数的IGBT模块结温估计及老化监测方法

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绝缘栅双极型晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)模块的Cauer模型与可靠性密切相关,因此研究Cauer模型及其参数的提取方法具有重要的实际意义。基于此,以三阶Cauer模型为例,研究了基于底板温度传递函数的热网络模型参数提取方法,并利用该模型实现了结温准确估计和老化状态监测。首先,建立了底板温度传递函数与热网络模型参数的关系,确定了三阶Cauer频域模型的热阻和热容。其次,根据得到的三阶Cauer频域模型反推出结温传递函数,进而求得结温表达式,实现IGBT模块结温估计并实验验证其准确性。最后,将该方法与国际电工委员会(international electrotechnical commission,IEC)标准下的总热阻计算方法相比,计算误差小于 1%,且实现了结温的准确估计。此外,基于此方法可以实现对IGBT模块、热界面材料(thermal interface material,TIM)和散热片散热效果的状态监测。
Junction temperature estimation and aging monitoring method of IGBT module based on transfer function
The Cauer model of insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT)module is closely related to reliability.Therefore,it is great practical significant to study the Cauer model and its parameter extraction method.Based on this,taking the third-order Cauer model as an example,this paper studies the parameter extraction method of thermal network model based on the base plate temperature transfer function,and uses the model to realize accurate estimation of junction temperature and aging condition monitoring.Firstly,the relationship between the base plate temperature transfer function and the parameters of the thermal network model is established,and the thermal resistance and heat capacity of the third-order Cauer frequency domain model are determined.Secondly,the junction temperature transfer function is deduced according to the obtained third-order Cauer frequency domain model,and then the junction temperature expression is obtained to realize the junction temperature estimation of IGBT module,and its accuracy is verified by experiments.Finally,compared with international electrotechnical commission(IEC)standard calculation method of total thermal resistance,the calculation error is less than 1%,and the accurate estimation of junction temperature is realized.In addition,based on this method,the condition monitoring of IGBT module,thermal interface material(TIM)and heat dissipation effect of heat sink can be realized.

insulated gate bipolar transistorCauer frequency domain modeltransfer functionjunction temperature estimationcondition monitoring

孙谢鹏、杜明星、胡经纬

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天津理工大学 复杂系统控制理论及应用天津市重点实验室,天津 300384

天津理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院,天津 300384

绝缘栅双极型晶体管 Cauer频域模型 传递函数 结温估计 状态监测

2025

天津理工大学学报
天津理工大学

天津理工大学学报

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1673-095X
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)