Effects,Challenges and Prospects of Industrial Collaboration Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
Industrial collaboration can achieve multi-dimensional,efficient and sustainable development through scale effects,learning effects,integrated factor markets and industrial chain integration.It has be-come an essential support for the integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.With the preliminary pro-gress made in the areas of industrial structure optimization,industrial dispersion and transfer,perfection of industrial sharing systems and integration of regional innovation chains and industrial chains in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,there is a new trend in the development of industrial collaboration,such as creating platforms for resource sharing and integration,promoting interconnection of industrial chains and market integration,and deepening collaborative governance of the ecological environment and collaborative innova-tion.To address challenges in the industrial collaboration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,including in-sufficient overall industrial radiation capacity,significant internal development gradient differences,insuffi-cient transformation of innovative potential to industrial dynamism,and limitations in the flow and distribu-tion of production factors,it is necessary to strategically distribute key and advantageous industries,im-prove collaborative platform and mechanisms for elements,enhance the transformation of innovation poten-tial,and upgrade industrial facilities and development environments.