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战略性新兴产业集群化发展:进展、问题与推进策略

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集群化发展能有效推动有限资源集聚,通过提升创新水平、实现规模经济、促进专业分工、降低交易成本等途径提高战略性新兴产业的生产效率、创新效能和高质量发展水平.当前我国战略性新兴产业集群化发展已取得初步成效,集群规模不断壮大、产业链配套持续完善、创新平台支撑力增强、政策环境逐步优化,但也面临产业布局不优、区域联动不足、创新支撑有限、配套服务不强、四链融合不畅等问题.为更好推动战略性新兴产业集群化发展,要以"集中布局、集聚发展,补足短板、优化生态,区域协同、主体联动"为发展思路和主攻方向,加快推动战略性新兴产业集中集聚发展,提升区域内产业创新发展水平和创新平台支撑辐射能力,提高产业链上下游各环节企业合作水平,促进相近区域相关产业集群进行产业创新合作,加强以数字经济为代表的现代服务业对产业发展的支撑,不断提升专业化产业培育和治理能力.
Promoting the Cluster Development of Strategic Emerging Industries:Progress,Problems and Strategies
Cluster development can effectively promote the agglomeration of limited resources,and improve the high-quality development level of strategic emerging industries by enhancing innovation level,achieving economies of scale,promoting professional division of labor,and reducing transaction costs.The current de-velopment of strategic emerging industries clusters in China has achieved initial results,with the cluster size continuously increasing,the supporting facilities of the industrial chain continuously improving,the support of innovation platforms increasing,and the policy environment gradually optimizing.However,it also faces problems such as poor industrial layout,insufficient regional linkage,limited innovation support,weak supporting services.In order to promote the cluster development of strategic emerging industries,we should take"concentrated layout,concentrated development,filling gaps,optimizing ecology,regional coor-dination,and subjects linkage"as our development strategy and main direction,accelerate the concentrated development of strategic emerging industries,make up for the shortcomings of the key core links of the in-dustry and regional innovation platforms,improve the level of cooperation between enterprises of the indus-trial chain,promote the innovation cooperation of related industrial clusters in similar regions,and strengthen the support of the modern service industry to the cluster.

任继球、盛朝迅、魏丽、李淑华

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中国宏观经济研究院

中国宏观经济研究院战略政策室

战略性新兴产业 集群 产业布局 产业生态

2024

天津社会科学
天津市社会科学院

天津社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1002-3976
年,卷(期):2024.2(2)
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