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民营经济与新发展格局:发展动力与促进机制

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加快构建新发展格局是把握未来发展主动权的重大战略部署,其关键在于增强新发展格局的发展动力,一是要使国内大循环建立在内需主动力的基础上,以强有力的内生动力支撑体系确保内需主导下的国内大循环畅通无阻;二是要以国内大循环赋能国际大循环,构建起强有力的国内国际双循环互促机制.在这一过程中,民营经济的重要地位与关键作用不容忽视.民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,不仅可以增强国内大循环的内生动力与可靠性,而且能够提高国内大循环对国际循环的吸引力与推动力.从民营经济增强新发展格局发展动力的作用机制来看,民营经济的高质量发展能够增强内需主动力,形成供需双向牵引的良性循环,有助于提升国家整体科技创新水平,促进制度变迁与体制机制改革,并可以在高水平对外开放中提升国内国际双循环的质量与水平.当前我国民营经济发展面临的产权保护不足、市场进入壁垒、科技创新政策不完善等问题亟待解决,重复建设、同质化竞争、负外部性等问题亟须政府的合理规制与监管.为此,需要加快建设高标准市场体系,为民营经济发展营造稳定、公平、透明、可预期的法治化营商环境;着力强化顶层设计与制度支持,为民营经济创新提供可靠保障;进一步完善多方参与的宏观经济治理体系,引导民营经济走长期健康可持续的高质量发展道路.
Private Economy and New Development Pattern:Development Dynamics and Promotion Mech-anisms
Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a major strategic plan to seize the initiative of future development,and the key lies in enhancing the development momentum of the new de-velopment pattern.First,the domestic cycle should be built on the basis of the main force of domestic de-mand,and a strong endogenous power support system should ensure that the domestic cycle led by domes-tic demand is unimpeded;second,the international cycle should be empowered by the domestic cycle,and a strong domestic and international double-cycle mechanism should be constructed to promote each other.In this process,the important position and key role of the private economy cannot be ignored.As an important part of the socialist market economy,the private economy can not only enhance the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic cycle,but also improve the attractiveness and impetus of the domestic cycle to the international cycle.From the perspective of the mechanism of the private economy to enhance the develop-ment momentum of the new development pattern,the high-quality development of the private economy can enhance the main force of domestic demand,form a virtuous cycle of two-way traction of supply and de-mand,help to improve the overall level of national scientific and technological innovation,promote institu-tional change and reform of the system,and enhance the quality and level of domestic and international double-cycle in the high level of opening up to the outside world.At present,the development of private e-conomy is faced with insufficient protection of property rights,market entry barriers,science and technolo-gy innovation policy imperfections and other problems that need to be resolved,duplication of construction,homogeneous competition,negative externalities and other issues that require the government's reasonable regulation and supervision.To this end,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a high-standard market system and create a stable,fair,transparent and predictable business environment based on the rule of law for the development of the private economy;it is necessary to make efforts to strengthen the top-lev-el design and institutional support,and to provide reliable guarantees for the innovation of the private econ-omy;and it is necessary to further improve the macroeconomic governance system with the participation of many parties,and to guide the private economy to take the road of long-term,healthy,sustainable and high-quality development.

周文、张奕涵

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复旦大学马克思主义研究院、马克思主义经济学中国化研究中心

复旦大学马克思主义研究院

民营经济 新发展格局 内需主动力 国内大循环内生动力 高质量发展

2024

天津社会科学
天津市社会科学院

天津社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1002-3976
年,卷(期):2024.6(6)