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基于DEMATEL方法的幼儿园教师愿景影响因素辨识

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教师愿景能够唤醒教师主体的内生式发展动力,是影响教师自主持续发展的重要因素.运用决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)确定12 个教师愿景发展影响因素的影响度、被影响度、中心度和原因度,并将12 个影响因素聚集为强原因、弱原因、强结果和弱结果 4 个因素集,以此辨识影响幼儿园教师愿景的关键因素.结果表明,幼儿园组织层面的"园所共同愿景""教研活动效果"和教师层面的"教龄""专业反思"是影响幼儿园教师愿景发展的强原因型因素,幼儿园组织层面的"同事合作程度""组织支持系统"和教师层面的"工作自主性"属于强结果型因素,两类因素对教师愿景发展的影响极其显著.据此提出建议,以推动幼儿园教师愿景发展.
Identification of Influencing Factors of Kindergarten Teachers'Vision Based on the DEMATEL Method
Teachers' vision awakens endogenous developmental dynamics in teacher ontology and is an important factor influencing teachers' autonomous and sustainable teacher development.In order to identify the key factors influencing kindergarten teachers' visions,the method of Deci-sion Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL)were used to determine the degree of influence,influenced,centrality,and cause of the 12 factors influencing the development of teachers' visions,and such influence factors were gathered into four sets of factors:strong cause,weak cause,strong result and weak result.The results show that:Common vision of the kinder-garten,effectiveness of teaching and research activities at the organizational level of kindergarten and the teaching age and professional reflection of teachers at the individual level were the strong cause-type factors influencing kindergarten teachers' visions development;The strong result-type factors affecting kindergarten teachers' visions were degree of co-operation with colleagues,or-ganizational support system at the organizational level of kindergarten and job autonomy at the teacher level.The combined effect of these two types of factors on teachers' visions development is relatively strong.Accordingly,corresponding recommendations are made to promote the devel-opment of kindergarten teachers' visions.

kindergarten teachersteacher visioninfluence factorsDEMATEL

贺敬雯、刘雅萍、刘晓妍

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沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院(辽宁 沈阳 110034)

幼儿园教师 教师愿景 影响因素 决策实验室分析法

2024

天津市教科院学报
天津市教育科学研究院

天津市教科院学报

影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1671-2277
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)