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人际关系对青少年学习投入的影响:心理资本的中介作用

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人际关系在个体发展中有重要作用,为探究不同类型人际关系对初中生学习投入的净影响以及心理资本在其中的作用,运用问卷星对广东省某市3 所初中 776 名七至九年级学生实施问卷调查,采用SmartPLS4。0 软件构建一个中介效应模型。结果发现,亲子关系、同伴关系和师生关系均对初中生学习投入产生显著的直接影响,心理资本在三类人际关系与学习投入之间的中介效应显著。在个体心理资源发展上,亲子关系的影响最强。在学习投入上,师生关系的影响最强。同伴关系对初中生学习投入做出最全面(直接和间接)的贡献。这说明在初中阶段,家庭对个体的发展作用减弱,家庭外因素对个体发展作用在增强,个体可以联合家校各种因素促进个体发展,并最终摆脱对家庭的依赖。建议深化家校合作,发挥三种人际关系协同作用;重视积极心理资源的积累,提升初中生心理资本。
The Influence of Interpersonal Relationship on Learning Engagement of Adolescents:the Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital
Interpersonal relationship plays an important role in individual development.To explore the pure impact of different types of interpersonal relationships on learning engagement of junior high school students and the role of psychological capital in it,the questionnaire survey was conducted among 776 students in grades 7-9 of three junior high schools in a city of Guang-dong Province,and SmartPLS4.0 software was used to construct a mediating effect model.The results show that parent-child relationship,peer relationship and teacher-student relationship have a significant direct impact on learning engagement of junior high school students;and psy-chological capital has a significant mediating effect between three kinds of interpersonal relation-ship and learning engagement.Parent-child relationship has the greatest impact on the develop-ment of individual psychological resources;the teacher-student relationship has the strongest im-pact on academic performance.Peer relationship makes the most comprehensive(direct and in-direct)contribution to junior high school students' academic performance.This shows that the family's role in individual development is weakened while the influence of factors outside the fam-ily on individual development is enhancing in the junior high school stage.Individuals can use various factors of home and school to promote their development and get rid of dependence on family.It is suggested to deepen home-school cooperation and play a synergistic role of three interpersonal relationships;pay attention to the accumulation of positive psychologi-cal resources and enhance the psychological capital of junior high school students.

parent-child relationshipteacher-student relationshippeer relationshippsy-chological capitallearning engagement

纪春梅、刘桂超、何高琴

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西藏大学教育学院(西藏 拉萨 850000)

拉萨师范高等专科学校(西藏 拉萨 850007)

亲子关系 师生关系 同伴关系 心理资本 学习投入

2024

天津市教科院学报
天津市教育科学研究院

天津市教科院学报

影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1671-2277
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)