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学校场域教师情绪管理能力的质性研究

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教师的情绪影响教师的教学生活及育人工作,需要管理。通过个案深度访谈,揭示了教师情绪及其管理现状。教师的性格特征是影响教师情绪的内在因素,学生的不良表现及家长的不合理诉求是引发教师消极情绪的主要外部因素,过重的工作负担损耗教师的积极情绪;教师的情绪智力及职业认同感是影响教师情绪管理的重要内在因素,对符合教师职业要求的情绪表达规则的理解和遵守有助于教师情绪的管理。当前教师能够认识到情绪管理的重要性,但情绪管理能力有待提高。教师要学会做情绪管理的主人,不断提高自身情绪智力,努力保持积极心态;扭转不当的关于情绪管理的观念,学习有效的情绪调节策略;学校要优化管理,减轻教师工作负担,构筑和谐友好的校园工作氛围,社会要净化不利于尊师重教的舆论环境。
Qualitative Study on the Emotional Management Ability of Teachers in School Field
Teachers'emotions affect their teaching life and educational work,and need to be managed.Through in-depth interviews with individual cases,the impact on teachers'emotions and their management status were revealed.The personality traits of teachers are internal factors that affect their emotions,while students'poor performance and parents'unreasonable demands are the main external factors that trigger teachers'negative emotions.Excessive workload drains teachers'positive emotions;The emotional intelligence and professional identity of teachers are important factors that affect their emotional management.Understanding and adhering to emotion-al expression rules that meet the requirements of the teaching profession can help teachers manage their emotions.Current teachers are able to recognize the importance of emotional management,but their emotion-al management abilities need to be improved.Teachers should learn to be masters of emotional management,constantly improve their emotional intelligence,strive to maintain a positive attitude,reverse inappropriate concepts about emotional management and learn effective emotional regula-tion strategies;Schools need to optimize management,reduce the workload of teachers,build a harmonious and friendly campus working atmosphere;The public opinion environment that is not conducive to respecting teachers and valuing education need to be purified.

teachers'emotionsinfluencing factorsemotional management

邵光华、周彤彤、纪雪聪

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宁波大学教师教育学院(浙江 宁波315211)

浙江省开放大学科研处(浙江杭州311201)

教师情绪 影响因素 情绪管理

2024

天津市教科院学报
天津市教育科学研究院

天津市教科院学报

影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1671-2277
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)