首页|美国教师社会情感能力培育项目的内容、特征及经验审思

美国教师社会情感能力培育项目的内容、特征及经验审思

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近年来,为适应新技术革命和未来教育发展对教师提出的社会情感能力需求,美国社会情感能力培育逐渐把重点转向了教师群体,并开发了职前教师教育课程、情绪智力培训、以正念为基础的教师培训和RULER社会情感学习等教师社会情感能力培育项目。这些项目具备培育框架的科学性、形式的多样性、发展环境的支持性等典型特征,产生了显著的社会效益。美国教师社会情感能力培育项目的实践经验主要有:以科学理论为依托,夯实理论基础;以法律政策为保障,助力项目施行;以多主体协同为导向,营造支持性环境。这些项目主要从CASEL提出的个人、社会和决策等一般维度展开,且在测量和评估方面也还存在难题。还应有选择性地吸收借鉴相关经验,从科学理论、政策保障和支撑环境等方面做出适宜的创新。
The Content,Characteristics and Experiential Reflection of American Teachers'Social Emotional Competence Cultivation Projects
In recent years,in order to meet the demands of new technological revolution and future education development on teachers'social emotional competence,the cultivation of social e-motional competence in the United States has gradually shifted its focus to the group of teachers,and developed pre-service teacher education courses,the emotionally intelligent teacher,mindful-ness-based teacher training,RULER's social emotional learning and other teachers'social emo-tional competence cultivation projects.These projects have typical characteristics such as scientif-ic cultivation framework,diversity of forms,supportive development environment,and have pro-duced remarkable social benefits.The practical experiences of American teachers'social emotion-al competence cultivation projects are as follows:relying on scientific theories,consolidating the theoretical foundation;making legal and policy,effectively facilitating the implementation of these projects;guiding by multi-subject collaboration,creating a supportive environment.These pro-jects are mainly developed from the general dimensions of the individual,society,decision-mak-ing that proposed by CASEL,and there are also difficulties in measurement and evaluation.It should selectively absorb and learn from its beneficial experience,making appropriate innovations from the aspects of scientific theory,policy guarantee and supportive environment.

Americateachers'social emotional competencecultivation projectcharacteris-ticexperience

李素敏、彭君亚

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天津师范大学教育学部(天津300387)

美国 教师社会情感能力 培育项目 特征 经验

2024

天津市教科院学报
天津市教育科学研究院

天津市教科院学报

影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1671-2277
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)