Of native American oral literature,represented by the chant,includes not only verbal expressions such as chants and prayers,but also a variety of cultural ele-ments such as dances,paintings,mythological archetypes,cosmogony,and the con-cepts of time and space that are involved in various ceremonies,which have formed corresponding rhetorical styles and expression strategies on this basis.This paper pro-ceeds from the perspectives of linguistic qualities and translation and conversion stud-ies,takes the chant as an example,analyzes the linguistic texture of native American literature,and combs through the corresponding translation strategies and research veins in the western academic circles,analyzes the new hybrid qualities of native oral literature and its new literary and cultural value as linguistic and cultural symbols in the context of contemporary pluralism.