Assessment of Grassroots Disaster Governance Capability in Urban Areas:Analysis Based on the Five Capabilities Model Construction
Today the majority of chinese urban administrative areas not only include urban areas,but also include a large number of rural areas,the concept of urban areas better reflects the charac-teristics of urban and rural integration.From the characteristics of urban areas disaster governance,the focus should be on the grass-roots level,and the current weak link is mainly at the grass-roots level.It is necessary to carry out a capacity assessment of grassroots disaster governance in urban areas in order to better carry out the construction of grassroots disaster governance capabilities in China.The capacity of grassroots disaster governance in China involves various capacities in the process of disaster prevention,reduction and relief,including leadership,participation,response,security,science and technology.The assessment of grassroots disaster governance capacity in the city should make a comprehensive assessment of these"five capabilities".This assessment requires a series of policy support from various levels of urban governments and their supervisory depart-ments,such as integrating capacity assessment into the work system of grassroots disaster govern-ance capacity building in the city,constructing and improving scientific assessment mechanisms and methods,strengthening the leading role of emergency management departments,strengthening the construction of data sharing platform for municipal grassroots disaster governance capacity,and at-taching importance to the application of assessment results to realize the application value of munici-pal grassroots disaster governance capacity assessment.