首页|KLF4 Inhibits the Activation of Human Hepatic Stellate Cell In Vitro

KLF4 Inhibits the Activation of Human Hepatic Stellate Cell In Vitro

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Objective:Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)play a crucial role in liver fibrosis.Early-stage liver fibrosis is reversible and intimately associated with the state of HSCs.Kruppel-like factor 4(KLF4)plays a pivotal role in a wide array of physiological and pathological processes.This study aimed to investigate the effect of KLF4 on the proliferation,apoptosis and phenotype of quiescent HSCs.Methods:We designed a KLF4 lentiviral vector and a KLF4 siRNA lentiviral vector,to upregulate and silence KLF4 expression in human HSC LX-2 cells via transfection.Cell proliferation was assessed using the CCK-8 assay.Flow cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate.Western blotting was used to determine the levels of some quiescence and activation markers of HSCs.Results:Overexpression of KLF4 significantly increased the levels of E-cadherin and ZO-1,which are quiescent HSC markers,while significantly decreased the levels of N-cadherin and a-SMA,known activated HSC markers.In contrast,cell proliferation and apoptosis rates were elevated in LX-2 cells in which KLF4 expression was silenced.Conclusion:KLF4 inhibits the proliferation and activation of human LX-2 HSCs.It might be a key regulatory protein in the maintenance of HSC quiescence and may serve as a target for the inhibition of hepatic fibrosis.

Kruppel-like factor 4hepatic stellate cellsLX-2 cellsliver fibrosis

Xing-yu YANG、Zhe CHEN、Jun TAN、Yin-kai XUE、Hai ZHENG

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Department of Emergency Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China

Department of Thoracic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi an Jiaotong University,Xi an 710061,China

Department of Thoracic Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China

2024

当代医学科学(英文)
华中科技大学同济医学院

当代医学科学(英文)

影响因子:0.748
ISSN:2096-5230
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)