首页|Analysis of Phenotypes Associated with Deficiency of PAX6 Haplotypes in Chinese Aniridia Families

Analysis of Phenotypes Associated with Deficiency of PAX6 Haplotypes in Chinese Aniridia Families

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Objective:To examine the clinical phenotype and genetic deficiencies present in Chinese aniridia families with PAX6 haplotype deficiency.Methods:A comprehensive questionnaire and ophthalmological assessments were administered to both affected patients and unaffected relatives.The clinical feature analysis included the evaluation of visual acuity,intraocular pressure,slit-lamp anterior segment examination,fundus photography,and spectral domain optical coherence tomography.To identify the mutation responsible for aniridia,targeted next-generation sequencing was used as a beneficial technique.Results:A total of 4 mutations were identified,consisting of two novel frameshift mutations(c.314delA,p.K105Sfs*33 and c.838_845dup AACACACC,p.S283Tfs*85),along with two recurring nonsense mutations(c.307C>T,p.R103X and c.619A>T,p.K207*).Complete iris absence,macular foveal hypoplasia,and nystagmus were consistent in these PAX6 haplotype-deficient Chinese aniridia families,while corneal lesions,cataracts,and glaucoma exhibited heterogeneity both among the families and within the same family.Conclusion:In our study,two novel PAX6 mutations associated with aniridia were identified in Chinese families,which expanded the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of PAX6 mutations.We also analyzed the clinical characteristics of PAX6 haplotype deficiency in Chinese aniridia families.

aniridiaPAX6mutationhaplotype deficiencyphenotypegenotype

Xiao-lu HAO、Ran CHEN、Wei LIU、Bao-ke HOU、Ling-hui QU、Zhao-hui LI、Da-jiang WANG、Xin JIN、Hou-bin HUANG

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Senior Department of Opthalmology,the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China

Bolin Eye Care Group,Beijing 100098,China

Department of Ophthalmology,Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Sanya 572000,China

Department of Ophthalmology,the74th Army Group Hospital,Guangzhou 510318,China

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2024

当代医学科学(英文)
华中科技大学同济医学院

当代医学科学(英文)

影响因子:0.748
ISSN:2096-5230
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)