首页|外周血淋巴细胞数量改变与华中地区肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者疾病进展的关联

外周血淋巴细胞数量改变与华中地区肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者疾病进展的关联

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目的 探讨华中地区肌萎缩侧索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)患者外周血淋巴细胞亚群改变与疾病进展之间的关系。方法 对133名在华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院诊断的ALS患者进行疾病进展评估,将纳入的患者分为快进展组和慢进展组。对两组患者进行外周血淋巴细胞亚群测定并进行组间比较,采用Logistic回归分析组间差异性淋巴细胞指标与疾病进展速度之间的关系。结果 慢进展组ALS患者外周血总T淋巴细胞(CD3+CD19-细胞)比例低于快进展组患者(P<0。05),NK细胞计数、NK细胞比例和表达第二信号受体的辅助性T细胞(CD28+Th细胞)比例高于快进展组患者(均P<0。05)。Logistic回归结果显示NK细胞计数较高(OR=0。992,P<0。05)和CD28+Th细胞比例较高(OR=0。895,P<0。05)是ALS疾病进展的保护因素。结论 慢进展和快进展ALS患者外周血淋巴细胞特征存在差异,固有免疫系统可能参与了 ALS疾病进展。
Relationship Between the Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and the Progress of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Central China
Objective To explore the relationship between peripheral blood lymphocytes and disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)in central China.Methods A total of 133 ALS patients diagnosed at Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology were evaluated for disease progression,and the includ-ed patients were divided into fast progression group and slow progression group.Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were de-termined and compared between the two groups.Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between the statistically different lymphocyte subgroups and the rate of disease progression.Results The proportion of CD3+CD19-T lymphocytes in the slow progression group was lower than that of the fast progression group(P<0.05).However,the NK cell count,NK cell proportion,and the proportion of CD28+helper T cells(CD28+Th cells)were higher than those of the fast progression group(all P<0.05).In the logistic regression analysis,an increase in NK cell count(OR=0.992,P<0.05)and an increase in the propor-tion of CD28+Th cells(OR=0.895,P<0.05)were protective factors for the progression of ALS.Conclusion The characteris-tics of peripheral lymphocytes differed between patients with slow and fast progression.Abnormalities in the innate immune sys-tem may be involved in the progression of ALS.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisperipheral immune systemdisease progression

龚振翔、侯红艳、巴黎、李泽慧、彭思锐、张旻

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经内科,武汉 430030

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院检验科,武汉 430030

肌萎缩侧索硬化症 外周免疫系统 疾病进展

国家自然科学基金资助项目

82271478

2024

华中科技大学学报(医学版)
华中科技大学

华中科技大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.443
ISSN:1672-0741
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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