首页|妊娠早期血清尿酸与子痫前期之间的关联分析:一项回顾性队列研究

妊娠早期血清尿酸与子痫前期之间的关联分析:一项回顾性队列研究

Association Between Serum Uric Acid during Early Pregnancy and Preeclampsia:A Population-based Cohort Study

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目的 探讨孕早期血清尿酸(serum uric acid,SUA)水平与子痫前期(preeclampsia,PE)风险之间的关系.方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年12月于武汉大学人民医院产科门诊就诊的2875名孕妇队列资料,比较不同孕早期SUA水平的孕妇发生PE的结局情况.应用限制性立方样条和Cox比例风险模型分析孕早期SUA水平与PE风险的关系.结果 孕早期SUA与PE风险之间存在非线性关系(P非线性<0.01),且呈U型关联,SUA在282 μmol/L时PE发生的风险最低.Cox回归模型显示,孕早期SUA水平<220 μmol/L或≥325 μmol/L的妊娠女性发生子痫前期的风险分别是尿酸水平275~299 μmol/L患者的2.72倍(95%CI:1.83~4.05)和2.82倍(95%CI:1.88~4.22).结论 孕早期SUA水平与PE发病风险存在U型关联,SUA过高或过低均会增加PE的发生风险.
Objective To explore association between serum uric acid(SUA)in early pregnancy and the subsequent risk of preeclampsia during pregnancy.Methods In this cohort study,2875 pregnant women who went to obstetrics department of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2017 to December 2021 were retrospectively included.Univariate and mult-ivariate penalized smoothing splines cox regression was applied to model the association of serum UA with risk of preeclamp-sia.Results Non-linear associations between serum UA and preeclampsia risk were observed,and there was a U-shaped associ-ation of uric acid with the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women.pregnant women had the lowest risk of PE when SUA=282μmol/L.The cox regression result showed that the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women with SUA levels<220 μmol/L or≥325 μmol/L in the first trimester was 2.72 times(95%CI:1.83-4.05)or 2.82 times(95%CI:1.88-4.22)than those with uric acid levels of 275-299 μmol/L.Conclusion There is a U-shaped association between serum UA levels in early pregnancy and preeclampsia.Either too high or too low SUA will increase the risk of PE.

uric acidpregnancypreeclampsia

张芷陌、姬锐、杨菁

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武汉大学人民医院生殖医学中心,武汉 430060

湖北省辅助生殖与胚胎发育医学临床研究中心,武汉 430060

尿酸 妊娠 子痫前期

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

817716628177161881971356

2024

华中科技大学学报(医学版)
华中科技大学

华中科技大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.443
ISSN:1672-0741
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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