首页|精神障碍患者氯氮平血药浓度与实验室临检指标的关系研究

精神障碍患者氯氮平血药浓度与实验室临检指标的关系研究

扫码查看
目的:探讨精神障碍患者氯氮平血药浓度与实验室临检指标的关系.方法:选择2021年6月—2023年6月本院收治的精神障碍患者180例,所有入选者均服用相同剂量的氯氮平.用药后检测患者氯氮平血药浓度以及实验室相关指标.比较不同血药浓度患者各项实验室指标,包括高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)、谷氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、甘油三酯(TC)、总胆固醇(TG).另外分析氯氮平血药浓度与各项实验室指标的关系.结果:高浓度组LDL和TG均高于正常浓度组与低浓度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),正常浓度组与低浓度组 LDL 和 TG 比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组 HDL、AST、TBIL、CK、CKMB、ALT、GGT、LDH、DBIL 和 TC 比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).经Pearson相关性分析发现,LDL、TG与氯氮平血药浓度均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05).结论:精神障碍患者采用氯氮平治疗时LDL、TG指标与血药浓度有密切关系,当上述指标水平异常升高时应检测血药浓度,可作为调整药动力学参数的参考指标.
The relationship between blood clozapine concentration and laboratory test indexes in patients with mental disorders
Objective:To investigate the relationship between blood clozapine concentration and laboratory test in-dices in patients with mental disorders.Methods:A total of 180 patients with mental disorders who were admitted to our hos-pital between June 2021 and June 2023 were selected,all of whom received the same dose of clozapine.Blood concentrations of clozapine and related laboratory indices,including high-density lipoprotein(HDL),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),total bilirubin(TBIL),creatine kinase(CK),creatine kinase isoenzyme(CKMB),glutamate aminotransferase(ALT),glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT),low-density lipoprotein(LDL),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),direct bilirubin(DBIL),triglyceride(TC),and total cholesterol(TG),were measured after medication.In addition,the relationship between the blood concentration of clozapine and various laboratory indices was analyzed.Results:LDL and TG levels in the high concentration group were higher than those in the normal and low concentration groups,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in LDL and TG levels between the normal and low-concentration groups(P>0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in HDL,AST,TBIL,CK,CKMB,ALT,GGT,LDH,DBIL,and TC levels a-mong the three groups(P>0.05).Pearson's correlation analysis showed that LDL,TG,and clozapine blood concentrations were positively correlated(r>0,P<0.05).Conclusions:There is a close relationship between LDL and TG indicators and blood drug concentrations in patients with mental disorders treated with clozapine.When the levels of these indicators are abnormally ele-vated,the blood drug concentration should be detected as a reference indicator for adjusting pharmacokinetic parameters.

mental disordersclozapineblood concentrationlaboratory indicators

周哲明、李芳、易庆

展开 >

宜春市第三人民医院,江西 336000

精神障碍 氯氮平 血药浓度 实验室临检指标

2024

天津药学
天津市医药集团有限公司 天津市药学会

天津药学

影响因子:0.794
ISSN:1006-5687
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)