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华山参通过TGF-β1/Smad3通路对体外纤维化的调节作用

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[目的]研究华山参对重组小鼠转化生长因子β1以及香烟提取物(CSE)对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(NIH-3T3)和人源支气管上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)的影响及相关机制.[方法]噻唑蓝(MTT)法筛选华山参生物碱、非生物碱、总提取物对NIH-3T3细胞的安全浓度;重组小鼠转化生长因子β1诱导NIH-3T3细胞24 h,进行天狼猩红染色,并计算相对胶原沉积率;MTT法分别筛选7种华山参生物碱单体对BEAS-2B细胞的安全浓度;CSE处理BEAS-2B细胞24 h后,进行β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)染色;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测TGF-β1、Smad3、NLRP3蛋白的表达水平.[结果]华山参生物碱、非生物碱、总提取物均能抑制重组小鼠转化生长因子β1诱导的NIH-3T3细胞发生胶原沉积(P均<0.05);东莨菪碱和去水阿托品可以显著抑制CSE诱导的BEAS-2B细胞发生衰老(P均<0.05),并且能够显著抑制TGF-β1、Smad3、NLRP3蛋白的表达(P均<0.05).[结论]华山参可能通过抑制TGF-β1/Smad3通路来调节体外肺纤维化的进程.
Study on the in vitro mechanism of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang in intervening pulmonary fibrosis
[Objective]To study the effects of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang on Recombinant Mouse TGF-β1(TGF-β1)as well as cigarette smoke extract(CSE)on mouse embryonic fibroblasts(NIH-3T3)and human bronchial epithelial cells(BEAS-2B)and related mechanisms.[Methods]MTT method was used to screen the safe concentrations of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloids,non-alkaloids,and total extracts on NIH-3T3 cells;NIH-3T3 cells were induced by TGF-[31 for 24 h,stained with Sirius Scarlet,and the relative collagen deposition rate was calculated;MTT method was used to screen the safe concentrations of 7 Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloidal monomers on BEAS-2B cells,respectively;BEAS-2B cells were treated with CSE After 24,[3-galactosidase staining was performed;Western blot method was used to detect the expression levels of TGF-β1,Smad3 and NLRP3 proteins.[Results]Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloids,non-alkaloids,and total extracts significantly inhibited TGF-[31-induced collagen deposition in NIH-3T3 cells(all P<0.05);scopolamine and dehydro-atropine significantly inhibited CSE-induced senescence in BEAS-2B cells(all P<0.05),and were able to significantly inhibit the expression of TGF-β1,Smad3,and NLRP3 proteins(all P<0.05).[Conclusion]Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang may regulate the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vitro by inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway.

Physochlaina infundibularis Kuangpulmonary fibrosisTGF-β1/Smad3

商丹丹、周鸿、黄蔓如、江永萍、刘彩艳、刘锐、张思祺、于海洋、王涛

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天津中医药大学,天津 301617

津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司第六中药厂,天津 300401

津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司中药研究院植化研究室,天津 300457

华山参 肺纤维化 TGF-β1/Smad3

2024

天津中医药大学学报
天津中医药大学

天津中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1673-9043
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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