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助推段火箭发动机尾喷焰红外光谱辐射特征精确建模

Accurate Modeling of Infrared Spectral Radiation Characteristics of Rocket Engine Plume During Boost Phase

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本文提出了一种改进的统计窄谱带(I-SNB)模型用于火箭发动机尾喷焰红外辐射特征的计算.该模型以非均匀模式将窄带内的谱线离散,使离散后的谱线在温度和浓度同时变化的情况下有相似的行为,以适应高度不均匀的喷焰流场.I-SNB模型的建模精度已采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)参考测量数据和逐线积分(LBL)基准解进行评估,结果表明,其建模精度显著优于传统的统计窄谱带(SNB)模型.在此基础上,以美国Atlas 5运载火箭为基准构型,结合助推段火箭飞行弹道参数,对助推段发动机尾喷焰光谱辐射特征进行研究,其计算波段范围为2.0~5.0 μm、8.0~12.0 μm;计算光谱辐射特征包括光谱辐射强度、特征波段辐射图像和积分辐射强度.研究结果对天基红外探测系统助推阶段拦截提供理论支撑.
An improved statistical narrow band(I-SNB)model was proposed in this study to calculate the infrared radiation characteristics of the rocket engine plumes.This model can discretize the spectral lines within a narrow band in a non-uniform mode,thus the discretized spectral lines perform similar behaviour when temperature and concentration change simultaneously to adapt to the highly non-uniform plume flow field.The modelling accuracy of the I-SNB model has been evaluated using FTIR reference measurement spectral data and line-by-line(LBL)benchmark solutions,and the results show that the accuracy is significantly better than that from the traditional statistical narrow-band(SNB)model.Based on the American Atlas 5 launch vehicle configuration and combining the rocket flight ballistic parameters in the boost stage,the infrared spectral radiation characteristics of rocket engine plumes in the boost stage were studied.The calculated band range was respectively from 2.0 to 5.0 μm and 8.0 to 12.0 μm.The calculated spectral radiation characteristics included spectral radiation intensity,characteristic band radiation image and integrated radiation intensity.This study provides the oretical support for space-based infrared early warning system for booster phase interception.

rocket motorinfrared spectral radiationplumerocket boostnarrow band model

王彪、白璐、李金录、郭兴、吴家骥

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西安电子科技大学 电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710071

散射辐射全国重点实验室,上海 200438

西安电子科技大学 物理学院,陕西 西安 710071

火箭发动机 红外光谱辐射 尾喷焰 火箭助推 窄谱带模型

2024

空天防御
上海机电工程研究所和上海交通大学出版社有限公司

空天防御

ISSN:2096-4641
年,卷(期):2024.7(3)