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固体火箭超燃冲压发动机燃烧室构型对燃烧特性影响研究

Study on the Influence of Combustor Configuration on Combustion Characteristics of Solid Rocket Scramjet

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为进一步提升固体火箭超燃冲压发动机燃烧性能,明晰燃烧室设计参数对发动机燃烧模态及性能的影响和作用规律,利用数值模拟分析了燃烧室最小几何喉道和凹腔前缘与燃料喷注口距离对燃烧室流动与气固两相燃气燃烧特性的影响.研究表明:燃烧室最小几何喉道通过影响燃烧室内的阻塞程度,进而改变燃烧室内的热力喉道位置;随着凹腔前缘与燃料喷注口距离的增大,其产生的低速区对气流的阻塞作用更强,进而延长颗粒相燃料在燃烧室中的滞留时间,提升燃烧效率;颗粒相燃料的燃烧效率是决定燃料总燃烧效率的主要因素,从而影响燃烧室性能提升和燃烧模态的改变.
To improve the combustion performance of solid rocket scramjet and understand the effect of combustor design parameters on combustion mode and performance,this study has analyzed the impact of the minimum geometric throat of combustor and the distance between the front edge of cavity and fuel injector port on the flow and gas-solid two-phase combustion characteristics in the combustor using numerical simulation.The results show that the minimum geometric throat of the combustor affects the position of the thermal throat by changing the degree of obstruction in the combustor.With the increasing distance between the front edge of the cavity and the fuel injector port,the resulting low-speed zone presents a stronger blocking effect on the air flow,thus increasing the retention time of the particulate phase fuel and improving the combustion efficiency.The combustion efficiency of particulate phase fuel is the key factor that dominates the overall combustion efficiency,and affects the improvement of the combustor performance and the modification of combustion mode.

solid rocket scramjetcombustorcombustion characteristicsboron particle

赵李北、夏智勋、马立坤、陈斌斌、冯运超、杨鹏年、李潮隆、刘延东

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国防科技大学 高超声速技术实验室,湖南 长沙 410073

固体火箭超燃冲压发动机 燃烧室 燃烧特性 硼颗粒

2024

空天防御
上海机电工程研究所和上海交通大学出版社有限公司

空天防御

ISSN:2096-4641
年,卷(期):2024.7(3)